Hyphenation ofuavhengighetserklæring
Syllable Division:
u-av-hen-gi-het-ser-klæ-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌuɑˈvɛnːɡɪˌheːtˌsɛrˈklæːrɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable (-klæ-ring). The first syllable is unstressed, and the syllable 'het' receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a voiced labial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a voiceless glottal fricative and followed by a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a voiced velar stop.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a voiceless dental fricative.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a voiceless velar stop and a voiceless alveolar plosive.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a voiced velar nasal.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: u-
Old Norse origin, functions as a negative prefix.
Root: avhengig-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'dependent'.
Suffix: -het
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns.
A formal statement of independence.
Translation: Independence declaration
Examples:
"Uavhengighetserklæringen vart lesen høgt."
"Dei underskrev uavhengighetserklæringen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Demonstrates compounding and syllable division patterns.
Illustrates handling of consonant clusters in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable, unless they create a diphthong or are part of a single vowel phoneme.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-ng' is treated as a single syllable-final consonant.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'uavhengighetserklæring' is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and separating vowel sounds. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation, with primary stress on the penult syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals its origins in Old Norse and its components' functions.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: uavhengighetserklæring
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word uavhengighetserklæring (independence declaration) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- u-: Prefix meaning "in-, un-". Origin: Old Norse. Function: Negation or absence of the following quality.
- avhengig-: Root meaning "dependent". Origin: Old Norse afhendr. Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -het: Suffix forming abstract nouns. Origin: Old Norse -heit. Function: Nominalization.
- -erklæring: Compound noun element meaning "declaration". Origin: Old Norse erklæra (to declare) + -ing. Function: Specifies the type of independence.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -klæ-ring.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌuɑˈvɛnːɡɪˌheːtˌsɛrˈklæːrɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster -ng is common in Nynorsk and generally forms a single syllable-final consonant. The vowel sequences are also typical and follow the rules of diphthongization and vowel breaking.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal statement of independence.
- Translation: Independence declaration
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Frigjeringserklæring (liberation declaration)
- Antonyms: Underkastelseserklæring (surrender declaration)
- Examples:
- "Uavhengighetserklæringen vart lesen høgt." (The independence declaration was read aloud.)
- "Dei underskrev uavhengighetserklæringen." (They signed the independence declaration.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- frihetskamp (struggle for freedom): fri-hets-kamp. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Demonstrates the compounding pattern and syllable division.
- statsbudsjett (state budget): stats-buds-jett. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce /ɑ/ as /ɔ/.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel sequences: Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable, unless they create a diphthong.
- Syllable weight: Syllables ending in a long vowel or consonant cluster are considered heavy and can influence stress.
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