Hyphenation ofubrukeliggjøring
Syllable Division:
u-bru-ke-lig-gjø-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉˈbrukəˌlɪɡːjøːrɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'lig' (/lɪɡ/). This is typical for Nynorsk words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, primary stress.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: u-
Old Norse, negative prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: bruk-
Old Norse, meaning 'use'.
Suffix: -eliggjøring
Combination of Germanic '-el-', Nynorsk '-igg-', '-jø-', and '-ring' suffixes indicating process, intensification, verbal noun formation, and action/result respectively.
The process of making something unusable; rendering something useless.
Translation: Rendering useless, making unusable.
Examples:
"Den omfattande korrupsjonen førte til ubrukeliggjøring av ressursane."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Every vowel initiates a syllable.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized as onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'gj' cluster.
The 'igg' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'ubrukeliggjøring' is divided into six syllables: u-bru-ke-lig-gjø-ring. Primary stress falls on 'lig'. It's a complex noun formed through multiple suffixes, with syllabification following rules of maximizing onsets and vowel-initial syllables. The word means 'rendering useless'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ubrukeliggjøring" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "ubrukeliggjøring" is a complex noun formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but the core structure remains consistent. The 'g' sounds are velar fricatives /ɣ/ and /ɡ/, and vowel qualities are relatively stable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: u- (Old Norse u- meaning 'not', negative prefix)
- Root: bruk- (Old Norse bruk meaning 'use')
- Suffixes: -el- (Germanic, creating adjectives from verbs/nouns, meaning 'able to'), -igg- (Nynorsk/Norwegian suffix indicating a process of becoming, intensifying the adjective), -jø- (Nynorsk/Norwegian suffix forming a verbal noun), -ring (Nynorsk/Norwegian suffix forming a noun denoting an action or result)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: lig. This is typical for Nynorsk words with multiple suffixes.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉˈbrukəˌlɪɡːjøːrɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| u- | /ʉ/ | Initial syllable, open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. | None |
| bru- | /bruk/ | Consonant cluster 'br' forms an onset. Open syllable. Rule: Maximise onsets. | None |
| ke- | /kə/ | Vowel follows a consonant. Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel initiates a syllable. | None |
| lig- | /lɪɡ/ | Consonant cluster 'lig' forms an onset. Closed syllable. Rule: Maximise onsets. | None |
| gjø- | /ɡjøː/ | Consonant cluster 'gj' forms an onset. Open syllable. Rule: Maximise onsets. | Regional variations in /gj/ pronunciation. |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | Consonant cluster 'r' forms an onset. Closed syllable. Rule: Maximise onsets. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster 'igg' is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The 'gj' cluster is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of making something unusable; rendering something useless.
- Translation: Rendering useless, making unusable.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: ubrukeliggjering, udugeliggjøring
- Antonyms: brukbar gjering (making usable)
- Examples: "Den omfattande korrupsjonen førte til ubrukeliggjøring av ressursane." (The extensive corruption led to the rendering useless of the resources.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 'gj' cluster can vary slightly, with some speakers pronouncing it closer to /dʒ/. This doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "ubrukelig" (unusable): u-bruk-e-lig. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- "gjennomføring" (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
- "tilgjengelig" (available): til-gjeng-e-lig. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of suffixes and the overall length of the word. Longer words tend to have stress further towards the end.
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