Hyphenation ofulykkeskommisjon
Syllable Division:
u-lyk-kes-kom-mi-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉˈlykːəsˌkɔmːɪʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kom').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ulykkes-
Derived from 'ulykke' (accident), Old Norse origin.
Root: kommis-
From Danish/German 'Kommission', Latin origin.
Suffix: -jon
Noun-forming suffix, French/Latin origin.
A commission investigating accidents.
Translation: Accident investigation commission
Examples:
"Ulykkeskommisjonen undersøker flystyrten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and morphemic composition.
Shares the 'ulykkes-' component.
Shares the 'kommis-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Initial Syllable
Any vowel initiates a new syllable.
Consonant-Vowel Syllable
A consonant followed by a vowel creates a syllable boundary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Doubled consonants are treated as single consonants for syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'ulykkeskommisjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: u-lyk-kes-kom-mi-sjon. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of a prefix/root ('ulykkes-'), a root ('kommis-'), and a suffix ('-jon'). Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, maximizing onsets and treating consonant clusters as single units.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ulykkeskommisjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ulykkeskommisjon" (accident investigation commission) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ulykkes-: Prefix/Root - Derived from "ulykke" (accident, misfortune). Origin: Old Norse ólukka. Morphological function: Adjectival/Nominal modifier indicating relatedness to an accident.
- kommis-: Root - From Danish/German "Kommission" (commission). Origin: Latin commissio (a sending, a charge). Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- -jon: Suffix - Common noun-forming suffix. Origin: French/Latin. Morphological function: Creates a noun denoting an entity or group.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kom-mi-sjon. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉˈlykːəsˌkɔmːɪʃɔn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- u-: /ʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial vowel always begins a syllable. Exception: None.
- lyk-: /lykː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable boundary. The doubled 'k' is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes. Exception: None.
- kes-: /kəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable boundary. Exception: None.
- kom-: /kɔmː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable boundary. The doubled 'm' is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes. Exception: None.
- mi-: /mɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a syllable boundary. Exception: None.
- sjon: /ʃɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable boundary. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "lyk" and "kom" are common in Norwegian and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The doubled consonants are treated as single consonants for the purpose of syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Ulykkeskommisjon" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ulykkeskommisjon
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A commission investigating accidents."
- "Accident investigation commission."
- Translation: Accident investigation commission
- Synonyms: havarikommisjon (wreck/disaster commission - often used interchangeably)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ulykkeskommisjonen undersøker flystyrten." (The accident investigation commission is investigating the plane crash.)
- "Rapporten frå ulykkeskommisjonen vart offentleggjord." (The report from the accident investigation commission was published.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ʉ/ vs. /y/) but generally don't alter the syllable division. Some dialects might exhibit slight variations in stress timing, but the primary stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- havarikommisjon (disaster investigation commission): ha-va-ri-kom-mis-jon. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and morphemic composition.
- ulukke (accident): u-luk-ke. Demonstrates the syllabification of the "ulykkes-" component.
- komité (committee): ko-mi-té. Shows the syllabification of the "kommis-" root.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length and complexity of the words. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.