Hyphenation ofunderholdsbidrag
Syllable Division:
un-der-holds-bid-rag
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʊndərˌhɔldsˌbiːdrɑɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of the root ('holds-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
Old Norse *undr* meaning 'under, below'. Indicates a lesser degree.
Root: holds
From *holda* meaning 'to hold, maintain'. Core meaning of support.
Suffix: bidrag
Old Norse *bidrag* meaning 'contribution, offering'. Indicates a payment.
A financial contribution made to support someone, typically a child or former spouse.
Translation: Child support/Alimony
Examples:
"Han betaler underholdsbidrag til barna sine."
"Hun krevde et høyere underholdsbidrag."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the end of the first syllable.
Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of dividing compound words.
Shows how consonant clusters are often broken up into separate syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded codas.
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk generally favors syllables ending in vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' in 'holds' can be subject to lenition in some dialects, but the syllable division remains consistent based on the written form.
Summary:
The word 'underholdsbidrag' is divided into five syllables based on the sonority principle and Nynorsk's preference for open syllables. It's a compound noun with a prefix ('under-'), root ('holds-'), and suffix ('bidrag'). Stress falls on the first syllable of the root ('holds-').
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "underholdsbidrag" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "underholdsbidrag" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which are relatively consistent. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded codas where possible. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- under-: Prefix, from Old Norse undr meaning "under, below". Function: Indicates a lesser degree or a subordinate relationship.
- holds-: Root, from holda meaning "to hold, maintain". Function: Core meaning related to providing support.
- bidrag: Suffix/Root, from Old Norse bidrag meaning "contribution, offering". Function: Indicates a contribution or payment.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress is generally on the first syllable of the root. In this case, it falls on "holds-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʊndərˌhɔldsˌbiːdrɑɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- un-: /ʊn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- der-: /dər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
- holds-: /hɔlds/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Exception: The 'd' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech, but remains in the orthography.
- bid-: /biː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
- rag: /drɑɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'd' in "holds" can be subject to lenition (weakening) in some dialects, but the syllable division remains consistent based on the written form.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Underholdsbidrag" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A financial contribution made to support someone, typically a child or former spouse.
- Translation: Child support/Alimony
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Synonyms: økonomisk støtte (financial support), forsørging (maintenance)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han betaler underholdsbidrag til barna sine." (He pays child support to his children.)
- "Hun krevde et høyere underholdsbidrag." (She demanded a higher alimony payment.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the degree of 'd' reduction in "holds", but the syllable division remains consistent based on the orthography.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-nskap - Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the end of the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of dividing compound words.
- samarbeid (collaboration): sam-ar-beid - Shows how consonant clusters are often broken up into separate syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but all follow the same underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded codas.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.