Hyphenation ofungdomsforbrytelse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ungdomsforbrytelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ungdomsforbrytelse" (youth crime) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

ung-doms-for-bry-tel-se

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ungdoms-: Prefix/Genitive form of "ungdom" (youth). Origin: Old Norse ungr (young) + dómr (judgment, condition). Morphological function: Specifies the type of crime.
• for-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fǫr (before, away). Morphological function: Intensifier, often implying "bad" or "wrong" in this context.
• bryt-: Root. Origin: Old Norse brjóta (to break). Morphological function: Core meaning related to breaking a law or norm.
• -else: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse elska (to harm, injure). Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting an act or offense.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the "bry" syllable. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but "bry" receives the most emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʊŋːdɔmsfɔrˈbryːtɛlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both "ungdoms-" and "ungdoms-" pronunciations, with the latter being more common in some dialects. The "for-" prefix can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A crime committed by a young person.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Youth crime
• Synonyms: ungdomskriminalitet (youth criminality)
• Antonyms: lovlydighet (lawfulness)
• Examples:
  • "Ungdomsforbrytelse er et alvorlig problem." (Youth crime is a serious problem.)
  • "Politiet etterforsker en ungdomsforbrytelse." (The police are investigating a youth crime.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• landsbygd (village): lan-ds-bygd. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
• arbeidsstyrke (workforce): ar-beids-styr-ke. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
• samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar compound structure, but with more syllables.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "ungdomsforbrytelse" has a more complex combination of these elements, leading to its specific syllabification.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

{
"syllable_analysis": [
    {"syllable": "ung", "ipa_transcription": "/ʊŋ/", "description": "Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /ŋ/, vowel /ʊ/."},
    {"syllable": "doms", "ipa_transcription": "/dɔms/", "description": "Closed syllable, onset consonant /d/, vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant cluster /ms/."},
    {"syllable": "for", "ipa_transcription": "/fɔr/", "description": "Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /ɔr/."},
    {"syllable": "bry", "ipa_transcription": "/bryː/", "description": "Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, vowel /ryː/, stressed syllable."},
    {"syllable": "tel", "ipa_transcription": "/tɛl/", "description": "Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɛl/."},
    {"syllable": "se", "ipa_transcription": "/sə/", "description": "Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /ə/"}
],
"syllable_division": "ung-doms-for-bry-tel-se",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
    "prefix": {
        "value": "ungdoms-",
        "additional": "Genitive form of 'ungdom' (youth), Old Norse origin."
    },
    "root": {
        "value": "bryt-",
        "additional": "From Old Norse 'brjóta' (to break), core meaning of the word."
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-else",
        "additional": "From Old Norse 'elska' (to harm), forms a noun denoting an act."
    }
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/ˈʊŋːdɔmsfɔrˈbryːtɛlsə/",
"stress_pattern": {
    "value": "0 1 0 1 0 0",
    "explanation": "Primary stress falls on the 'bry' syllable, making it the most prominent. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but 'bry' receives the most emphasis."
},
"meanings": [
    {
        "part_of_speech": "noun",
        "definitions": [
            {
                "definition": "A crime committed by a young person.",
                "translation": "Youth crime",
                "synonyms": ["ungdomskriminalitet"],
                "antonyms": ["lovlydighet"],
                "examples": ["Ungdomsforbrytelse er et alvorlig problem."]
            }
        ]
    }
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
    {
        "word": "landsbygd",
        "syllables": "lan-ds-bygd",
        "reason": "Similar compound structure and consonant clusters."
    },
    {
        "word": "arbeidsstyrke",
        "syllables": "ar-beids-styr-ke",
        "reason": "Similar compound structure and stress pattern."
    },
    {
        "word": "samfunnsansvar",
        "syllables": "sam-funns-an-svar",
        "reason": "Similar compound structure, but with more syllables."
    }
],
"division_rules": [
    {
        "rule": "Maximize Onsets",
        "how": "Syllables are formed by maximizing the number of consonants in the onset, while respecting phonotactic constraints."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Vowel Nucleus",
        "how": "Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus."
    }
],
"special_considerations": [
    "Potential variation in pronunciation of 'ungdoms-'",
    "Possible reduction of 'for-' in rapid speech."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'ungdomsforbrytelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ung-doms-for-bry-tel-se. The primary stress falls on 'bry'. It's formed from 'ungdom' (youth), 'for-' (intensifier), 'bryt-' (break), and '-else' (act/offense). Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring a vowel nucleus in each syllable."
}