Hyphenation ofungdomspsykiatri
Syllable Division:
ung-doms-psy-ki-a-tri
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʊŋːdɔmsˌpsyːkiˈaːtri/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ki' (3rd syllable from the end). The first syllable 'ung' is unstressed, as are 'doms', 'psy', 'a', and 'tri'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster /ŋ/.
Closed syllable, with /s/ as the coda.
Open syllable, with a long vowel /yː/.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, long vowel /aː/.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ungdoms-
Old Norse origin, genitive marker indicating belonging to youth.
Root: psykiatri
Greek origin, core meaning of psychiatry.
Suffix:
None
The branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders in adolescents.
Translation: Adolescent psychiatry
Examples:
"Ho studerer ungdomspsykiatri."
"Det er behov for meir forsking innan ungdomspsykiatri."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'ps' are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Nouns with more than two syllables are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential softening of the 'j' sound by some speakers, but syllable division remains consistent.
The long vowels /uː/ and /aː/ are crucial for correct pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'ungdomspsykiatri' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ung-doms-psy-ki-a-tri. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ki'. The word consists of a prefix 'ungdoms-' and a root 'psykiatri', originating from Old Norse and Greek respectively. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ungdomspsykiatri
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ungdomspsykiatri" refers to adolescent psychiatry. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian, and its pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, which generally prioritize a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and vowel qualities are distinct.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ungdoms-: Prefix/Genitive marker. Origin: Old Norse ungr (young) + -domr (state/condition). Morphological function: Indicates belonging to youth/adolescence.
- psykiatri: Root. Origin: Greek psychē (mind/soul) + iatreia (healing). Morphological function: Core meaning of psychiatry.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: 'ki-a-tri'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʊŋːdɔmsˌpsyːkiˈaːtri/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ps' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in loanwords, and is treated as a single onset in Nynorsk. The long vowels /uː/ and /aː/ are crucial for correct pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders in adolescents.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Adolescent psychiatry
- Synonyms: Ungdomspsykologi (adolescent psychology - related field)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specialized field)
- Examples:
- "Ho studerer ungdomspsykiatri." (She is studying adolescent psychiatry.)
- "Det er behov for meir forsking innan ungdomspsykiatri." (There is a need for more research in adolescent psychiatry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskule (elementary school): bar-ne-sku-le. Similar structure with compound nouns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- vaksenopplæring (adult education): vak-sen-op-pæ-ring. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- samfunnsvitenskap (social science): sam-funns-vi-ten-skap. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern in these compounds highlights the general rule for Nynorsk nouns. The syllable structure differs due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel lengths.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'ps' in 'psykiatri').
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Nouns with more than two syllables are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'j' sound is a potential point of variation, with some speakers potentially softening it. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
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