Hyphenation ofunilateralisme
Syllable Division:
u-ni-la-te-ra-lis-me
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉniˌlɑteˈɾɑlisme/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ra').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
CV pattern, 'la' closed, 'te' open.
CV pattern, 'ra' open, 'lis' closed.
Simple vowel syllable, open.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uni-
Latin origin, meaning 'one'.
Root: later-
Latin origin, meaning 'side'.
Suffix: -alisme
French/Latin origin, forming an abstract noun.
A political situation or policy dominated by one power or interest.
Translation: Unilateralism
Examples:
"Nokre land følgjer ein politikk av unilateralisme."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with the '-isme' suffix and CV syllable patterns.
Similar structure with the '-isme' suffix and CV syllable patterns.
Similar structure with the '-isme' suffix and CV syllable patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
Vowels typically form their own syllables.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Pattern
Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Maximizing Onsets
Norwegian favors consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Loanword adaptation from French.
Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Acceptability of syllable-final consonant clusters like 'lis'.
Summary:
The word 'unilateralisme' is divided into syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun of Latin origin, meaning 'unilateralism', and its syllabification follows standard Norwegian Nynorsk rules, similar to other words ending in '-isme'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "unilateralisme" in Norwegian Nynorsk
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "unilateralisme" is a loanword, primarily from French, and its pronunciation in Norwegian Nynorsk will reflect Norwegian phonological adaptations. The 'u' is typically pronounced as /ʉ/, the 'i' as /i/, and the 'e' as /e/. The 'l' is a clear /l/. The final 'e' is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Applying Norwegian Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: uni- (Latin, meaning "one")
- Root: later- (Latin, meaning "side")
- Suffix: -alisme (French/Latin, forming an abstract noun denoting a system or doctrine)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉniˌlɑteˈɾɑlisme/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- u-ni /ʉni/ - Rule: Open syllable after a vowel. The 'u' forms a syllable on its own, followed by 'ni'. Exception: Initial vowel always starts a syllable.
- la-te /lɑte/ - Rule: Consonant-vowel (CV) pattern. 'la' is a closed syllable, and 'te' is an open syllable.
- ra-lis /ɾɑlis/ - Rule: Consonant-vowel (CV) pattern. 'ra' is an open syllable, and 'lis' is a closed syllable.
- me /me/ - Rule: Simple vowel syllable. 'me' is an open syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian Nynorsk generally avoids syllable-final consonant clusters unless they are common. In this case, the 'lis' syllable is acceptable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Unilateralisme" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A political situation or policy dominated by one power or interest.
- Translation: Unilateralism
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: Einmannsstyre (one-man rule), ensidighet (one-sidedness)
- Antonyms: multilateralisme (multilateralism), samarbeid (cooperation)
- Examples: "Nokre land følgjer ein politikk av unilateralisme." (Some countries follow a policy of unilateralism.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter the /ɾ/ sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- multilateralisme: mu-li-te-ra-lis-me - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- bilateralisme: bi-la-te-ra-lis-me - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- nasjonalisme: na-sjo-na-lis-me - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words all share the "-isme" suffix and a similar pattern of CV syllables, demonstrating consistency in Norwegian Nynorsk syllabification. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which dictate the initial syllable division.
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