Hyphenation ofurinvegsinfeksjon
Syllable Division:
u-rin-veg-sin-fek-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉˈriːnveːɡsɪnˌfɛksjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sin'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a high, front rounded vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced velar stop.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and nasal consonant. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced velar stop.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: urinveg
Combination of 'urin' (urine) and 'veg' (way/tract). Germanic origin.
Suffix: infeksjon
From Latin 'infectio' via Danish/Bokmål, meaning infection.
An infection in the urinary tract.
Translation: Urinary tract infection
Examples:
"Ho fekk ein urinvegsinfeksjon."
"Legen diagnostiserte urinvegsinfeksjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
Shares the '-farkt' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern, indicating consistent syllabification rules for infections.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are exceptionally large or create pronunciation difficulties.
Compound Word Division
Compound words are divided between their constituent parts, following the same vowel-based syllabification rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential elision of 'v' in 'veg' in rapid speech, but this does not affect standard syllabification.
Dialectal variations in vowel quality and 'g' pronunciation may exist, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'urinvegsinfeksjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, meaning 'urinary tract infection'. It is syllabified as u-rin-veg-sin-fek-sjon, with primary stress on 'sin'. The syllabification follows vowel-based rules and handles consonant clusters within syllables. The word is morphologically composed of the roots 'urin' and 'veg' and the suffix 'infeksjon'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: urinvegsinfeksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "urinvegsinfeksjon" refers to a urinary tract infection. Pronunciation in Nynorsk follows the general rules of the language, with emphasis on vowel clarity and a relatively consistent stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- urin-: Root. From Norwegian "urin" meaning urine. (Germanic origin)
- veg-: Root. From Norwegian "veg" meaning way, path, or tract. (Germanic origin)
- sinfeksjon: Suffix. From Norwegian "infeksjon" meaning infection. (Latin via Danish/Bokmål - infectio)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sin-fek-sjon".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉˈriːnveːɡsɪnˌfɛksjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' depending on dialect. The 's' before 'i' is pronounced as /s/ and not /ʃ/ as it might be in some other Scandinavian languages.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Urinvegsinfeksjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An infection in the urinary tract.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Urinary tract infection
- Synonyms: (None commonly used as a single word)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Ho fekk ein urinvegsinfeksjon." (She got a urinary tract infection.)
- "Legen diagnostiserte urinvegsinfeksjon." (The doctor diagnosed a urinary tract infection.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- blodtrykksmåling (blood pressure measurement): "blod-trykks-må-ling". Similar structure with compound roots and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- hjerteinfarkt (heart attack): "hjer-te-in-farkt". Shorter, but shares the -farkt suffix. Stress on the last syllable.
- luftveisinfeksjon (respiratory infection): "luft-veis-in-fek-sjon". Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often split based on sonority, but Nynorsk tends to allow larger clusters within a syllable than some other languages.
- Compound word rules: Compound words are divided between their constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'v' in 'veg' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the standard syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations in Nynorsk can affect vowel quality and the pronunciation of 'g', but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
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