Hyphenation ofutendørsidrett
Syllable Division:
u-ten-dørs-i-drett
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtɛnˈdøːrsɪdrɛt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dørs').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by 'rs' cluster.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'dr' onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'out'.
Root: endørs-
Relating to 'outside' or 'outdoor'.
Suffix: idrett
Old Norse origin, meaning 'sport'.
Outdoor sport, activities done outside for recreation or competition.
Translation: Outdoor sport
Examples:
"Han liker å drive med utendørsidrett."
"Utendørsidrett er bra for helsa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters.
Similar structure with consonant clusters.
Similar structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless permissible in the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is a common syllable coda in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utendørsidrett' is divided into five syllables: u-ten-dørs-i-drett. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dørs'). It's a compound noun formed from 'ut-', 'endørs-', and 'idrett', meaning 'outdoor sport'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utendørsidrett" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utendørsidrett" is a compound noun meaning "outdoor sport". Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows established rules. The 'ø' is a rounded front vowel, and 'rs' is often pronounced as a single rhotic consonant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, meaning "out" (Old Norse úti).
- endørs-: Root, relating to "outside" or "outdoor" (from ende "end" + ørs relating to outdoors).
- idrett: Suffix/Root, meaning "sport" (Old Norse íþrótt).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: endørs. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtɛnˈdøːrsɪdrɛt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-: /ʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No consonant clusters to break up.
- ten-: /tɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- dørs-: /døːrs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'rs' is permissible as a syllable coda. The long vowel /øː/ dictates the syllable boundary.
- i-: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable on its own.
- drett: /drɛt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'dr' is permissible as a syllable onset.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'rs' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is generally treated as a syllable coda. The length of the vowel /øː/ in endørs is important for the syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"utendørsidrett" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Outdoor sport, activities done outside for recreation or competition.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: friluftsliv (outdoor life), utendørsaktivitet (outdoor activity)
- Antonyms: innendørsidrett (indoor sport)
- Examples:
- "Han liker å drive med utendørsidrett." (He likes to participate in outdoor sports.)
- "Utendørsidrett er bra for helsa." (Outdoor sports are good for your health.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally. In some dialects, it might be a trilled 'r', while in others, it's a more subtle alveolar approximant. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- fotball (football): fo-tball - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- basketball (basketball): bas-ket-ball - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- friidrett (athletics): fri-id-rett - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the last syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the length and morphological structure of each word. "utendørsidrett" is a compound noun with a longer root, leading to penultimate stress.
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