Hyphenation ofutførselsløyve
Syllable Division:
ut-førsels-løy-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉtfœɾsɛlsˌlœʏ̯və/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('førsels').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a simple vowel and consonant.
Syllable with a consonant cluster 'rs' and a diphthong-like vowel sound.
Open syllable with a diphthong.
Open syllable with a simple vowel and consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: utførsels-
Derived from 'utføre' (to perform) + '-sels' (action suffix). Germanic origin.
Root: løyve
Meaning 'permission, license'. Old Norse origin.
Suffix:
A permit or license for carrying out a task or activity.
Translation: Execution permit / Performance license
Examples:
"Han søkte om eit utførselsløyve for byggjeprosjektet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial syllable structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and CV structure.
Shares the '-løyve' morpheme, showing consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Include as many consonants as possible in the onset.
Open Syllable Preference
Favor CV syllables over CVC syllables.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Treat common clusters (e.g., 'rs') as single units.
Diphthong Integrity
Keep diphthongs within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure requires consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'rs' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian.
Summary:
The word 'utførselsløyve' is divided into four syllables: ut-førsels-løy-ve. Stress falls on the second syllable. The division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing open syllables and treating consonant clusters as units. It's a compound noun meaning 'execution permit'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utførselsløyve" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utførselsløyve" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but the stress falls on the second syllable. The 'ø' sound is a diphthong, and the 'rs' cluster requires careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- utførsels-: Prefix/Root: Derived from "utføre" (to perform, to carry out) + "-sels" (action/process suffix). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Indicates the action of performing.
- løyve: Root: Meaning "permission, license". Origin: Old Norse "leyfi". Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ut-førsels-løy-ve.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉtfœɾsɛlsˌlœʏ̯və/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rs' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The 'ø' diphthong is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utførselsløyve" is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A permit or license for carrying out a task or activity.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Execution permit / Performance license
- Synonyms: godkjenning (approval), tillatelse (permission)
- Antonyms: forbud (prohibition)
- Examples:
- "Han søkte om eit utførselsløyve for byggjeprosjektet." (He applied for an execution permit for the construction project.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utforsking (exploration): ut-for-sking. Similar initial syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. More complex consonant clusters, but similar CV structure within syllables. Stress on the third syllable.
- arbeidsløyve (work permit): ar-beids-løy-ve. Similar ending "-løyve", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme. Stress on the third syllable.
10. Syllable Breakdown with Rules & Exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ut | /ʉt/ | Onset-Rime: 'u' as onset, 't' as rime. | Standard CV syllable. |
| førsels | /ˈføɾsɛls/ | Consonant Cluster + V: 'f' onset, 'ørsels' rime. 'rs' treated as a single unit. | 'rs' cluster requires consideration. |
| løy | /lœʏ/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' as onset, 'øy' as rime. | 'øy' is a diphthong. |
| ve | /və/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' as onset, 'e' as rime. | Standard CV syllable. |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Open Syllable Preference: Favor CV syllables over CVC syllables when possible.
- Consonant Cluster Treatment: Treat common consonant clusters (like 'rs') as single units within a syllable.
- Diphthong Integrity: Keep diphthongs (like 'øy') within a single syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllable division rules still apply consistently.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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