Hyphenation ofutilnærmelighet
Syllable Division:
u-til-nærm-e-lig-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉˈtɪlnærməˌlɪɡheɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('nærm'), typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed, stressed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset, diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: util-
Latin origin (*utilis*), meaning 'useful'.
Root: nærm-
Old Norse origin (*nær*), meaning 'near'.
Suffix: -elighet
Combination of Germanic *-elig* (ability) and Nynorsk *-het* (nominalizer).
The quality of being approachable or accessible.
Translation: Approachability, accessibility
Examples:
"Ho viste stor utilnærmelighet."
"Dei jobba for å auke utilnærmeligheten i organisasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and nominalizing suffix.
Shares the '-heit' suffix and a relatively simple syllable structure.
Similar length and structure, with the '-heit' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are grouped at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'rm' is common and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
Regional variations in vowel quality are minor and don't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utilnærmelighet' is divided into six syllables (u-til-nærm-e-lig-het) based on maximizing onsets and vowel sounds. Stress falls on the third syllable ('nærm'). It's a complex noun formed from Latin and Germanic roots, meaning 'approachability'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utilnærmelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utilnærmelighet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "approachability" or "accessibility." It's formed through a series of affixations. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: util- (from Latin utilis - useful, advantageous). Function: Adds the sense of "useful" or "practical" to the root.
- Root: nærm- (from Old Norse nær - near). Function: Indicates proximity or closeness.
- Suffix: -elig (Germanic origin, related to English "-able"). Function: Forms adjectives indicating capability or possibility.
- Suffix: -het (Nynorsk/Norwegian nominalizing suffix). Function: Converts the adjective into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: nærm. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉˈtɪlnærməˌlɪɡheɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- u-til-nærm-e-lig-het
- u: /ʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial vowel always begins a syllable. Exception: None.
- til: /tɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 't' and 'l' form an onset, followed by a vowel. Exception: None.
- nærm: /ˈnærm/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel 'æ' followed by consonant cluster 'rm'. Stress falls here due to typical Nynorsk stress patterns. Exception: None.
- e: /ˈe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'e' forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- lig: /lɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'l' forms an onset, followed by vowel 'i' and consonant 'g'. Exception: None.
- het: /heɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'h' forms an onset, followed by diphthong 'ei' and consonant 't'. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rm" in nærm is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The diphthong "ei" in het is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: utilnærmelighet
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "The quality of being approachable or accessible."
- "Readiness to engage in communication or interaction."
- Translation: Approachability, accessibility
- Synonyms: tilgjengelegheit (accessibility), openheit (openness)
- Antonyms: utilgjengelegheit (inaccessibility), lukketheit (closedness)
- Examples:
- "Ho viste stor utilnærmelighet." (She showed great approachability.)
- "Dei jobba for å auke utilnærmeligheten i organisasjonen." (They worked to increase accessibility in the organization.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- tilgjengelegheit: ti-l-gjen-ge-le-gheit - Similar structure, stress on "gjen".
- openheit: o-pen-heit - Simpler structure, stress on "pen".
- vanskelegheit: van-ske-le-gheit - Similar structure, stress on "ske".
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds. The differences in stress placement are due to the length and vowel patterns of each word.
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