Hyphenation ofutligningssystem
Syllable Division:
ut-lig-nings-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈliːɡnɪŋsˌsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('lig'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates direction/result.
Root: lign
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to equalize'.
Suffix: ingssystem
Combination of deverbal suffix '-ing' and borrowed suffix '-system'.
A system designed to equalize differences, often referring to financial or social equalization.
Translation: Equalization system
Examples:
"Eit nasjonalt utligningssystem er viktig for å redusere regionale forskjeller."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-system' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ingssystem' component and similar stress pattern.
Longer word, but shares the '-ingssystem' component and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable onset where possible (e.g., 'lig').
Avoid Single-Consonant Syllable Initial
Syllable division avoids creating syllables that begin with a single consonant if it can be avoided (e.g., 'nings' rather than 'ni-ngs').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential for epenthesis in some dialects (insertion of a vowel between 't' and 'l' in 'utligningssystem').
The 'ngs' cluster is generally pronounced as a single unit, but regional variations exist.
Summary:
The word 'utligningssystem' is divided into five syllables: ut-lig-nings-sys-tem. Stress falls on 'lig'. It's a noun formed from a prefix, root, and two suffixes, denoting a system for equalization. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-consonant syllable initials.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utligningssystem" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utligningssystem" presents challenges due to consonant clusters and the potential for epenthesis (insertion of a vowel) in certain dialects. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a more conservative approach, preserving more of the written form in pronunciation than Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding syllable-initial single consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning "out" or "away". Function: Indicates direction or result.
- lign-: Root, derived from Old Norse líkja, meaning "to make equal" or "to compare". Function: Core meaning of equalization.
- -ings-: Suffix, a deverbal suffix forming a noun. Origin: Old Norse -ing. Function: Transforms the verb "ligna" (to equalize) into a noun denoting the process or result of equalization.
- -system: Suffix, borrowed from Greek systēma, meaning "organized whole". Function: Indicates a structured arrangement or method.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "lig". This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈliːɡnɪŋsˌsʏstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "tl" cluster can be challenging. While some dialects might insert a schwa /ə/ between them, standard Nynorsk pronunciation generally maintains the cluster. The "ngs" cluster is also a potential area for variation, but is generally pronounced as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Utligningssystem" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system designed to equalize differences, often referring to financial or social equalization.
- Translation: Equalization system
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Synonyms: Jevningssystem (equalizing system)
- Antonyms: Differensieringssystem (differentiation system)
- Examples:
- "Eit nasjonalt utligningssystem er viktig for å redusere regionale forskjeller." (A national equalization system is important to reduce regional differences.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forskjellssystem (difference system): /fɔʂˈkɛlːsˌsʏstɛm/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second element.
- betalingssystem (payment system): /bɛˈtɑːlɪŋsˌsʏstɛm/ - Similar suffix "-system", stress pattern.
- organiseringssystem (organization system): /ɔrˈɡɑnɪsɛrɪŋsˌsʏstɛm/ - Longer word, but shares the "-ingssystem" component, stress pattern.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable before "-system" demonstrates a regular pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk compound nouns.
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