Hyphenation ofutregningssystem
Syllable Division:
ut-regn-ings-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈreŋːnɪŋsˌsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ings'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the consonant cluster 'gn'.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, indicates process/action.
Root: regn-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to calculate'.
Suffix: -ings
Germanic origin, forms a noun from a verb.
A system for calculation; a computational system.
Translation: Calculation system
Examples:
"Vi trenger et nytt utregningssystem."
"Utregningssystemet er basert på avanserte algoritmer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Similar use of compound words and consistent syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'gn' in 'regn-').
Short Vowel Rule
Syllable division occurs after a short vowel followed by a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Stress pattern is standard for Nynorsk nouns.
Summary:
The word 'utregningssystem' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: ut-regn-ings-sys-tem. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ings'). The morphemic analysis reveals a prefix ('ut-'), a root ('regn-'), a suffix ('-ings'), and another root ('system'). Syllable division follows standard Nynorsk rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utregningssystem" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utregningssystem" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a relatively consistent vowel quality and a tendency towards closed syllables. The 'g' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates a process or action being carried out. (Similar to English "out-")
- regn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse regna. Function: "to calculate, compute".
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result. (Similar to English "-ing")
- -system: Root. Origin: Greek systēma. Function: "system".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("nings"). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈreŋːnɪŋsˌsʏstɛm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ut-: /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- regn-: /reŋː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'gn' is treated as a single onset. No exceptions.
- ings-: /ˈnɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a short vowel followed by a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
- sys-: /sʏs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- tem: /tɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'gn' cluster in "regn-" is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single onset. The stress pattern is standard for Nynorsk nouns.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Utregningssystem" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system for calculation; a computational system.
- Translation: Calculation system (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: bereknesystem (calculation system), reknesystem (counting system)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi trenger et nytt utregningssystem." (We need a new calculation system.)
- "Utregningssystemet er basert på avanserte algoritmer." (The calculation system is based on advanced algorithms.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations. The syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-mas-kin. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- informasjon (information): in-for-mas-jon. Similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
- programvare (software): pro-gram-va-re. Similar use of compound words and consistent syllable division rules.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllable division principles remain consistent.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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