Hyphenation ofutreiserestriksjon
Syllable Division:
ut-rei-se-res-trik-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈɾæɪ̯səˌɾɛstɾɪksjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('rei'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel diphthong. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, indicates outward movement.
Root: reise-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'travel'.
Suffix: -restriksjon
Latin origin (*restrictio*) via Danish/Norwegian, nominalizing suffix.
A rule or measure limiting or preventing travel.
Translation: Travel restriction
Examples:
"Regjeringa innførte nye utreiserestriksjonar."
"Utreiserestriksjonane vart kritisert av turistnæringa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern, though shorter.
Shares some vowel qualities but differs in consonant clusters and syllable count.
Contains the 'sj' cluster, similar to 'utreiserestriksjon', but has a different overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'str' in 'restriksjon').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'reise' is divided as 'rei-se').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Nynorsk pronunciation and doesn't significantly alter syllabification rules.
Compound words in Nynorsk often follow these rules consistently, but the length can make identification of the stress point more crucial.
Summary:
The word 'utreiserestriksjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables ('ut-rei-se-res-trik-sjon') with primary stress on the second syllable ('rei'). It's formed from a prefix ('ut-'), a root ('reise-'), and a suffix ('-restriksjon'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utreiserestriksjon" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utreiserestriksjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "travel restriction". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages' compounding tendencies. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often denoting a process or action moving outwards.
- reise-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Noun stem meaning 'travel' or 'journey'.
- -restriks-: Root. Origin: Latin restrictio via Danish/Norwegian. Function: Indicates 'restriction'.
- -jon: Suffix. Origin: French -tion via Danish/Norwegian. Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb or root into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "re-striks-". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈɾæɪ̯səˌɾɛstɾɪksjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "str" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward. The "sj" cluster is a palatalized sibilant, typical of Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: utreiserestriksjon
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Travel restriction
- Synonyms: reiseforbud (travel ban), reisebegrensning (travel limitation)
- Antonyms: reisefrihet (freedom of travel)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringa innførte nye utreiserestriksjonar." (The government introduced new travel restrictions.)
- "Utreiserestriksjonane vart kritisert av turistnæringa." (The travel restrictions were criticized by the tourism industry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- frihetskamp /ˈfriːˌhæɪ̯tskamp/ (freedom struggle): 3 syllables, stress on the second. Similar vowel structure, but shorter.
- arbeidsliv /ˈɑːɾbeɪ̯dsliːv/ (working life): 3 syllables, stress on the first. Different vowel qualities and consonant clusters.
- statsbudsjett /ˈstatsbʉdsjɛt/ (state budget): 4 syllables, stress on the second. Similar "sj" cluster, but different overall structure.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological complexity of the words. "utreiserestriksjon" is a compound noun with multiple morphemes, leading to a longer structure and a shifted stress pattern.
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