Hyphenation ofutsagnssetning

Linguistic Analysis of "utsagnssetning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "utsagnssetning" presents challenges due to its compound structure and consonant clusters. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a relatively conservative realization of written forms, but regional variations exist. The 'g' in 'sagns' is a soft 'g' (voiced velar fricative).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• utsagn - Root: "statement, assertion". Origin: Old Norse útsǫgn (from út 'out' + sǫgn 'saying'). Morphological function: Noun.
• s- - Linking morpheme: Connects the noun to the following element.
• setning - Root: "sentence". Origin: Old Norse setning (from setja 'to set, place'). Morphological function: Noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "utsagn" and the first syllable of "setning". This is typical for Nynorsk compound words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʉtsɑɡnsˌsɛtniŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ut- /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. The 'u' forms the nucleus, and 't' is the coda. No exceptions.
• sa- /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. The 'a' forms the nucleus, and 's' is the coda. No exceptions.
• gns- /ɡns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster preservation. 'g', 'n', and 's' form a complex onset. Exception: The 'g' is a soft 'g' /ɣ/.
• set- /sɛt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. 's' is the onset, 'e' is the nucleus, and 't' is the coda. No exceptions.
• ning /niŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. 'n' is the onset, 'i' is the nucleus, and 'ng' is the coda. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "gns" is a relatively common feature in Nynorsk, but its pronunciation can vary slightly regionally. The linking 's' between the two noun roots is a standard feature of Nynorsk compound formation.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Utsagnssetning" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A declarative sentence; a sentence that makes a statement.
• Translation: Declarative sentence (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: erklæring (declaration), melding (message)
• Antonyms: spørsmål (question), kommando (command)
• Examples:
  • "Dette er ei utsagnssetning." (This is a declarative sentence.)
  • "Ho las ei lang utsagnssetning." (She read a long declarative sentence.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations might involve a slightly more pronounced vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): "bok-han-del" /bɔkˈhɑnˌdɛl/ - Similar structure with compound nouns. Stress pattern is comparable.
• arbeidsliv (working life): "ar-beids-liv" /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌliv/ - Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
• datamaskin (computer): "da-ta-ma-skin" /daˈtɑmɑˌʃin/ - Demonstrates the consistent application of onset maximization and stress patterns in Nynorsk compound words.