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Hyphenation ofutskiftningstakt

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

ut-skift-ning-stakt

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ʉtˌʃɪftˈnɪŋstɑkt/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-tak-'. The first and third syllables are unstressed.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

ut/ʉt/

Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Syllable onset is a single consonant.

skift/ʃɪft/

Closed syllable, with a consonant cluster 'sk' as the onset and a final consonant 't'. Onset Maximization rule applied.

ning/nɪŋ/

Closed syllable, with a nasal consonant 'n' as the onset and a final nasal consonant 'ng'. Nasal consonant clusters are common in Norwegian.

stakt/stɑkt/

Closed syllable, with a consonant cluster 'st' as the onset and a final consonant 't'. Onset Maximization rule applied.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

ut(prefix)
+
skift(root)
+
ningstakt(suffix)

Prefix: ut

Old Norse origin, indicates a process or action 'out' or 'away'.

Root: skift

Old Norse origin, meaning 'change', 'shift', 'replace'.

Suffix: ningstakt

Combination of nominalizing suffix '-ning' (Old Norse) and '-stakt' (Germanic origin, denoting rate/pace).

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The rate or pace of replacement or change.

Translation: Replacement rate, rate of turnover

Examples:

"Den høge utskiftningstakta i personalet bekymrar leiinga."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

utviklingstaktut-vik-ling-stakt

Shares the '-stakt' ending and similar syllable structure, indicating a rate of development.

produksjonstaktpro-duk-sjon-stakt

Shares the '-stakt' ending and similar syllable structure, indicating a rate of production.

veksttaktvekst-takt

Shares the '-takt' ending and similar stress pattern, indicating a rate of growth.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable onset whenever possible (e.g., 'sk' in 'skift', 'st' in 'stakt').

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.

Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables

Nynorsk tends to avoid syllables consisting of a single consonant.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The '-stakt' ending is a relatively recent borrowing and may exhibit some dialectal variation in pronunciation.

Potential for epenthesis (vowel insertion) in some dialects, particularly after consonant clusters.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'utskiftningstakt' is divided into four syllables: ut-skift-ning-stakt. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun formed from a prefix, root, and two suffixes, denoting the rate of replacement. Syllable division follows onset maximization and sonority sequencing principles.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "utskiftningstakt" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "utskiftningstakt" presents challenges due to consonant clusters and the potential for epenthesis (insertion of a vowel) in certain dialects. Nynorsk generally aims for a more conservative pronunciation, closer to the written form, than Bokmål.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding syllable-initial single consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates a process or action "out" or "away".
  • skift-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: "change", "shift", "replace".
  • -ning: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
  • -stakt: Suffix. Origin: German/Low German via Danish. Function: Forms a noun denoting rate or pace.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-tak-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉtˌʃɪftˈnɪŋstɑkt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "sk" cluster is common in Norwegian and generally remains within a single syllable. The "-stakt" ending is relatively recent borrowing and can exhibit some dialectal variation in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

"utskiftningstakt" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The rate or pace of replacement or change.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Translation: Replacement rate, rate of turnover.
  • Synonyms: Erstatningsrate, forandringstakt
  • Antonyms: Stabilitet, stillstand
  • Examples: "Den høge utskiftningstakta i personalet bekymrar leiinga." (The high replacement rate in the staff worries management.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • utviklingstakt: /ʉtˌvɪkˈlɪŋstɑkt/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • produksjonstakt: /prɔˌdʊkˈsjønstɑkt/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • veksttakt: /vɛkstˈtɑkt/ - Shorter, but shares the "-takt" ending and stress pattern.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable onset whenever possible (e.g., "sk" in "utskiftningstakt").
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
  • Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Nynorsk tends to avoid syllables consisting of a single consonant.

11. Special Considerations:

The "-stakt" ending is a relatively recent addition to the language and may be pronounced differently in some dialects.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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