Hyphenation ofutstillingsdukke

Linguistic Analysis of "utstillingsdukke" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "utstillingsdukke" is pronounced approximately as /ʉtˈʃtɪlːɪŋsˌdʉkːə/ in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a compound noun.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded codas, is as follows (using only original letters):

ut-stil-lings-duk-ke

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'external'.
• still-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stilla meaning 'to still, to set up'. Function: Core meaning related to arrangement or display.
• -ings: Suffix. Origin: Norse. Function: Forms a nominalization, creating a noun from a verb.
• duk-: Root. Origin: Middle Low German docke meaning 'doll'. Function: Refers to the object itself.
• -ke: Suffix. Origin: Norse. Function: Diminutive or noun marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "stil".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉtˈʃtɪlːɪŋsˌdʉkːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. The "ings" suffix can sometimes be considered a single morphemic syllable, but separating it allows for a more accurate representation of the phonetic realization.

7. Grammatical Role:

"utstillingsdukke" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A mannequin or display doll.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Mannequin, display doll
• Synonyms: dukke (doll), figur (figure)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Ho kledde utstillingsdukken i ein ny kjole." (She dressed the mannequin in a new dress.)
  • "Butikken brukte utstillingsdukkene til å vise fram kleda." (The store used the mannequins to display the clothes.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Similar syllable structure with compound nouns. Stress on the second syllable.
• fjellbekk (mountain stream): fjell-bekk. Two-syllable word, simpler structure, but demonstrates the typical Norwegian pattern of stress on the first syllable of the second element in a compound.
• arbeidsplass (workplace): ar-beids-plass. Three syllables, similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the morphemes involved in each compound. "utstillingsdukke" has a longer root and more complex suffixes, leading to a more extended syllable structure and a shift in stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the onset (beginning) of the syllable.
• Coda Avoidance: Norwegian generally avoids complex codas (endings) of syllables.
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Moraic Weight: Long vowels and consonant clusters contribute to moraic weight, influencing syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The "ll" cluster in "stillings" is a notable feature. While it could theoretically be split, it's generally treated as a single unit within the syllable due to its common occurrence and phonetic cohesion.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the "u" in "ut" slightly differently, but the syllable boundary remains consistent.