Hyphenation ofutviklingstendens
Syllable Division:
ut-vik-ling-stens-ten-dens
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈvikːliŋsˌtɛndɛns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('vik-'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, meaning 'out' or 'away', derivational prefix.
Root: vikling
Old Norse origin, from *vikla* ('to wind, twist, develop'), lexical root.
Suffix: stendens
Derived from *stå* ('to stand') + *-end* (present participle suffix) + *-s* (definite form suffix), inflectional/derivational suffix.
A tendency or trend towards development or change.
Translation: Development trend
Examples:
"Den nye teknologien skaper en sterk utviklingstendens."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'vikling' and prefix 'ut-', demonstrating similar syllable structure and stress patterns.
Shares the suffix '-dens', exhibiting a similar syllable structure in the final part of the word.
Similar syllable structure with a closed syllable followed by an open syllable, and a final closed syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'st' are kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the onset.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or triphthong.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, ensuring that syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'st' in '-stendens' is a common onset and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utviklingstendens' is divided into six syllables: ut-vik-ling-stens-ten-dens. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('vik-'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utviklingstendens" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utviklingstendens" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "development trend." Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'v' sound is often realized as a [ʋ] (labiodental approximant) in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, from Old Norse út, meaning "out" or "away." (Prefix, derivational)
- vikling: Root, from Old Norse vikla, meaning "to wind, twist, develop." (Root, lexical)
- -stendens: Suffix, formed from stå (to stand) + -end (present participle suffix) + -s (definite form suffix). Indicates a tendency or state. (Suffix, inflectional/derivational)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "vik-". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈvikːliŋsˌtɛndɛns/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "st" in "-stendens" is a common onset in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant challenge. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utviklingstendens" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A tendency or trend towards development or change.
- Translation: Development trend
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: utviklingsløp, utviklingsretning
- Antonyms: stagnasjon, tilbakegang
- Examples: "Den nye teknologien skaper en sterk utviklingstendens." (The new technology creates a strong development trend.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utvikling: /ʉtˈvikːliŋ/ - Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- tendenser: /tɛnˈdɛnsər/ - Similar suffix, stress on the second syllable.
- forenkling: /fɔˈrɛnkːliŋ/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent stress pattern in Nynorsk words with similar morphological structures. The difference in syllable count is due to the addition of the prefix "ut-" and the suffix "-stendens" in "utviklingstendens".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or triphthong.
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
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