Hyphenation ofutvinningstillatelse
Syllable Division:
ut-vin-ning-stil-lat-else
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈvɪnːɪŋstɪlːɑtɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('else'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, ending in a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, ending in a lateral consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'from'.
Root: vinning
Old Norse origin, related to 'to win' or 'to work', meaning 'gain' or 'extraction'.
Suffix: stillatelse
Combination of 'stillat-' (permission) and '-else' (thing/state), forming a noun.
A permit or license granted by authorities allowing the extraction of natural resources.
Translation: Extraction permit, extraction license
Examples:
"Selskapet søkte om ei utvinningstillatelse."
"Utvinningstillatelsen er gyldig i ti år."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and similar vowel structure.
Contains a common suffix '-asjon' and demonstrates a similar pattern of syllable formation.
Illustrates a permissible consonant cluster ('tl-') and a shorter word structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'st', 'tl').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'else').
Penultimate Stress
Longer Nynorsk words generally receive stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants ('nn', 'll') affect syllable weight but do not alter the basic syllabification rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'utvinningstillatelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ut-vin-ning-stil-lat-else. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('else'). The word is composed of a prefix ('ut-'), a root ('vinning'), and a suffix ('stillatelse'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utvinningstillatelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utvinningstillatelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "extraction permit" or "license to extract." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates "out" or "from," often implying a process of removal or extraction.
- vinning: Root. Origin: Old Norse vinna (to win, to work). Function: Noun meaning "gain," "profit," or "extraction."
- stillat-: Stem. Origin: Old Norse stilla (to quiet, to allow). Function: Indicates permission or allowance.
- -else: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse else (something). Function: Forms a noun denoting a thing or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "-telse". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈvɪnːɪŋstɪlːɑtɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (nn, ll) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The "v" and "t" clusters are permissible onsets. The vowel sequences are also typical and don't present unusual challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While it could theoretically be part of a verbal phrase (e.g., "å gi en utvinningstillatelse" - to give an extraction permit), its core function and syllabification remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A permit or license granted by authorities allowing the extraction of natural resources (e.g., oil, minerals).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Extraction permit, extraction license
- Synonyms: utvinningsløyve (extraction license), løyve til utvinning (permit for extraction)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to have a direct antonym, but) forbud mot utvinning (prohibition of extraction)
- Examples:
- "Selskapet søkte om ei utvinningstillatelse." (The company applied for an extraction permit.)
- "Utvinningstillatelsen er gyldig i ti år." (The extraction permit is valid for ten years.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utvikling (development): /ʉtˈvɪklɪŋ/ - Similar initial consonant cluster "ut-", but shorter overall. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- installasjon (installation): /ɪnstɑlːɑˈsjon/ - Shares the "-asjon" suffix, demonstrating a common pattern in borrowed words. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- tilgang (access): /ˈtɪlːɑŋ/ - Shorter word, but illustrates the permissible "tl-" onset. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are primarily due to word length and the presence of specific morphemes. Longer words in Nynorsk tend to shift stress towards the end.
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