Hyphenation ofuutholdelighet
Syllable Division:
u-ut-hold-e-lig-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉːtˈhɔldəliːˌhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('hold'). Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: u-
Old Norse, negative prefix meaning 'not, un-'
Root: thold
Germanic origin, related to 'tol' meaning 'endurance, patience'
Suffix: -elig
Old Norse, adjectival suffix meaning 'able to'
The state of being unbearable or intolerable.
Translation: Intolerability, unendurability
Examples:
"Han viste stor uutholdelighet mot smerten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure and morphemic composition.
Similar structure and morphemic composition.
Similar structure and morphemic composition.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels, creating closed syllables when followed by consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Initial consonant clusters are common in Nynorsk.
The long vowel 'uu' is a typical feature of the language.
The velar nasal /ŋ/ in '-elighet' is characteristic of Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'uutholdelighet' is divided into syllables as u-ut-hold-e-lig-het, with stress on the second syllable. It's a noun formed from a negative prefix, a Germanic root, and two suffixes. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uutholdelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "uutholdelighet" presents challenges due to the initial consonant cluster and the presence of the velar nasal /ŋ/. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a relatively conservative realization of consonant clusters, but vowel length and quality can vary regionally.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: u- (Old Norse u- meaning 'not, un-'). This is a negative prefix.
- Root: thold (related to tol, meaning 'endurance, patience'). Germanic origin.
- Suffix: -elig (from Old Norse -eligr, meaning 'able to'). Adjectival suffix.
- Suffix: -het (from Old Norse -heit, a noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ut-hold-e-lig-het. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉːtˈhɔldəliːˌhɛɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-ut: /uːt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. The 't' is part of the onset. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are common in Nynorsk.
- hold: /hɔld/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a closed syllable.
- e-lig: /əliː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a closed syllable. The 'l' is part of the onset.
- het: /hɛɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a closed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The initial "uu" is a long vowel sound, which is common in Nynorsk. The velar nasal /ŋ/ in "-elighet" is a typical feature of Nynorsk, differentiating it from Bokmål.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Uutholdelighet" is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being unbearable or intolerable.
- Translation: Intolerability, unendurability.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
- Synonyms: Uutålelighet, umulighet (impossibility).
- Antonyms: Tålelighet (tolerability), utholdenhet (endurance).
- Example: "Han viste stor uutholdelighet mot smerten." (He showed great intolerability towards the pain.)
10. Regional Variations:
Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities or consonant pronunciations, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Uutålelighet: u-ut-å-le-li-ghet. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- Utholdenhet: u-ut-hold-en-het. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- Uforståelighet: u-for-stå-e-lig-het. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllable division in Nynorsk, with a tendency to maximize onsets and stress the second syllable in words of this length. The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant sequences within the root and suffixes.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.