Hyphenation ofuutslettelighet
Syllable Division:
uutslett-e-lig-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈuːtslɛtːəˌlɪɡheɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('uutslett-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, with a long vowel and geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, with a simple CV structure.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: u-
Old Norse *ut-*, intensifying prefix.
Root: slett-
Old Norse *slitr*, related to erasing.
Suffix: -het
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, equivalent to English '-ness'.
The quality of being indelible; permanence; unerasability.
Translation: Indelibility, permanence
Examples:
"Ho viste ein uutslettelighet i sin kamp for rettferd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are maintained at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Geminate Consonant Handling
Geminate consonants are treated as part of the syllable they appear in, influencing syllable weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'tt' is phonologically significant.
The initial 'uu' represents a long vowel.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'uutslettelighet' is divided into four syllables: uutslett-e-lig-het. It features a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Stress falls on the penult syllable. Syllable division prioritizes maximizing onsets and respecting geminate consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uutslettelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "uutslettelighet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "indelibility" or "permanence." It features consonant clusters common in Germanic languages, and the initial "uu" represents a long /u:/ vowel. The "tt" represents a geminate consonant, which is phonologically significant in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: u- (Old Norse ut- meaning "out, away"). Functions as an intensifying prefix.
- Root: slett- (related to slette "to erase, to delete"). Originates from Old Norse slitr meaning "to wear out, to erase".
- Suffix: -elig (from Middle Low German -lik, meaning "able to be"). Indicates possibility or capability.
- Suffix: -het (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, equivalent to English "-ness"). Forms abstract nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): uutslett-e-lig-het.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈuːtslɛtːəˌlɪɡheɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- uutslett- /uːtslɛtː/
- IPA: /uːtslɛtː/
- Description: Open syllable, stressed.
- Rule: Maximizing Onsets. The "ts" cluster is maintained as an onset. Geminate consonant "tt" is part of the syllable.
- Exceptions: None.
- e- /ə/
- IPA: /ə/
- Description: Open syllable, unstressed. Schwa vowel.
- Rule: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus.
- Exceptions: None.
- lig- /lɪɡ/
- IPA: /lɪɡ/
- Description: Closed syllable, unstressed.
- Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
- Exceptions: None.
- het /heɪt/
- IPA: /heɪt/
- Description: Closed syllable, unstressed. Diphthong.
- Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.
- Exceptions: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant "tt" is crucial. It's not simply a doubled consonant; it represents a longer consonant sound and affects syllable weight. The initial "uu" is also a notable feature, representing a long vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Uutslettelighet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being indelible; permanence; unerasability.
- Translation: Indelibility, permanence.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: varigheit (durability), beståande (existence)
- Antonyms: forgjengelegheit (transience), midlertidigheit (temporality)
- Examples: "Ho viste ein uutslettelighet i sin kamp for rettferd." (She showed an indelibility in her fight for justice.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common. Some dialects might reduce the schwa vowel /ə/ to a near-silent sound, or slightly alter the diphthong /eɪ/. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Utsending (sending): u-t-sen-ding. Similar onset structure ("u-t"), but simpler syllable structure overall.
- Uttrykk (expression): ut-trykk. Similar prefix "ut-", but a different root and syllable structure.
- Lettelse (relief): let-telse. Contains a geminate consonant like "uutslettelighet", but is shorter and has a different stress pattern.
These comparisons demonstrate that Nynorsk syllable division prioritizes maximizing onsets and respecting geminate consonants, even in complex words.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.