Hyphenation ofuuttømmelighet

Linguistic Analysis of "uuttømmelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "uuttømmelighet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "inexhaustibility." It features geminate consonants (double consonants) and a relatively long vowel sequence, which significantly impacts its syllabification. Nynorsk pronunciation generally adheres to a mora-timed rhythm, influencing how consonant clusters are handled.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: u- (Old Norse u- meaning 'not', negative prefix)
• Root: tømm- (related to tømme 'to empty')
• Suffix: -elig (Germanic -elig, meaning 'able to')
• Suffix: -het (Nynorsk/Norwegian suffix forming abstract nouns, equivalent to English '-ness')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: tøm. This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉːtˈtœmːəˌliːɡheɪt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• u-ut: /uːt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'u' is the nucleus, and 't' closes the syllable. Exception: Geminate consonants are generally kept together.
• tømm: /tœmː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'ø' followed by geminate consonant 'mm'. Gemination is crucial in Nynorsk and influences syllable weight.
• e-li: /eˌliː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by 'li'. The 'e' forms the nucleus.
• g-het: /ɡheɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by 'het'. The 'g' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'mm' in tømm is a key consideration. Nynorsk generally avoids breaking up geminate consonants across syllable boundaries. The vowel sequence 'ø-e' is also relatively common and doesn't present a significant challenge.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Uuttømmelighet" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being inexhaustible; the property of not being used up.
• Translation: Inexhaustibility
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: ubegrensning (limitlessness), uendelighet (infinity)
• Antonyms: begrensning (limitation), utmattelse (exhaustion)
• Examples:
  • "Ressursene virker å ha en uuttømmelighet." (The resources seem to have an inexhaustibility.)
  • "Hennes optimisme viste en uuttømmelighet." (Her optimism showed an inexhaustibility.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel qualities. However, the core syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Uforutsigbarhet: (unpredictability) - u-for-ut-sig-bar-het. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on 'sig'.
• Uoverkommelighet: (insurmountability) - u-o-ver-kom-me-lig-het. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on 'kom'.
• Utenkelighet: (unthinkability) - u-tenk-e-lig-het. Simpler structure, but shares the 'u-' prefix and '-het' suffix. Stress on 'tenk'.

The consistent application of syllable division rules, particularly regarding geminate consonants and vowel nuclei, is evident across these examples. The stress pattern generally falls on the root syllable or the syllable immediately preceding the suffixes.