Hyphenation ofvannbindingsevne
Syllable Division:
vann-bind-ing-sev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɑnːˈbɪnːɪŋˌsɛvnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'sev'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure with geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, primary stress.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: vann, bind, sev
Old Norse origins, relating to water, binding, and retention.
Suffix: ing, ne
Gerundive/nominalizing suffix and definite article ending.
The ability of a substance to hold water.
Translation: Water-binding capacity
Examples:
"Jordas vannbindingsevne er viktig for plantevekst."
"Materialet har god vannbindingsevne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC structure in the first syllable.
Demonstrates similar CV and CVC syllable patterns.
Utilizes the same CV and CVC rules, though more complex.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with preceding consonants belonging to the same syllable.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
Consonants flanking a vowel form a closed syllable.
Geminate Consonants
Doubled consonants lengthen the syllable and affect pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants influence syllable weight and duration.
Regional variations in vowel quality are minimal but possible.
Summary:
The word 'vannbindingsevne' is divided into five syllables: vann-bind-ing-sev-ne. It's a noun formed from Germanic roots, with primary stress on 'sev'. Syllabification follows CV and CVC rules, with geminate consonants affecting syllable weight.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vannbindingsevne" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vannbindingsevne" refers to the capacity of something to retain water. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively straightforward, following the general rules of vowel and consonant articulation in the language.
2. Syllable Division:
vann-bind-ing-sev-ne
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vann-: Root. From Old Norse vatn meaning "water". (Germanic origin)
- -bind-: Root. From Old Norse binda meaning "to bind, to hold". (Germanic origin)
- -ing: Suffix. Gerundive/nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb. (Germanic origin)
- -sev-: Root. From Old Norse sefa meaning "to sift, to strain, to retain". (Germanic origin)
- -ne: Suffix. Definite article ending for neuter nouns. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "sev".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɑnːˈbɪnːɪŋˌsɛvnə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- vann /vɑnː/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.
- bind /bɪnː/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The doubled 'n' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the syllable.
- ing /ɪŋ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The 'ng' is a single phoneme.
- sev /sɛv/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Primary stress.
- ne /nə/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
7. Edge Case Review:
Geminate consonants (doubled consonants) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight and duration. The 'nn' in "bind" and the 'v' in "sev" are examples.
8. Grammatical Role:
"vannbindingsevne" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability of a substance (like soil, sand, or a material) to hold water.
- Translation: Water-binding capacity
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: vannretensjonsevne (water retention capacity)
- Antonyms: vanngjennomtrengelighet (water permeability)
- Examples:
- "Jordas vannbindingsevne er viktig for plantevekst." (The soil's water-binding capacity is important for plant growth.)
- "Materialet har god vannbindingsevne." (The material has good water-binding capacity.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the vowel quality in "vann" might vary slightly between dialects. Some dialects might pronounce it closer to /vɑn/ without the lengthened vowel. This would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- sandkorn (grain of sand): san-dkorn. Similar CVC structure in the first syllable.
- fjellside (mountain side): fjell-si-de. Demonstrates similar CV and CVC syllable patterns.
- blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Shows a more complex structure with multiple syllables, but utilizes the same CV and CVC rules.
The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel combinations, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The geminate consonants in "vannbindingsevne" are a key feature differentiating it from the other examples, influencing syllable weight and pronunciation.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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