Hyphenation ofvaretektsfengsel
Syllable Division:
va-re-tekts-feng-sel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɑːrəˌtɛktsˈfɛŋsl̩/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'feng'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'kts'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, syllabic 'l'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: vare
From Old Norse 'vara' meaning 'to last, to be in effect'. Indicates a temporary state.
Root: fengsel
From Old Norse 'fengsl' meaning 'prison, jail'. Core meaning of the compound.
Suffix: tekts
From 'tekte' meaning 'to cover, to protect'. Connective element modifying the meaning.
A facility used to hold individuals awaiting trial or sentencing.
Translation: Pre-trial detention facility, remand prison
Examples:
"Han ble plassert i varetektsfengsel."
"Politiet ba om varetektsfengsel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
More complex consonant clusters, but follows the general stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'vare-', 'tekts-').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 't' in 'tekts' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
The final 'l' is syllabic.
Summary:
The word 'varetektsfengsel' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: va-re-tekts-feng-sel. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'feng'. The syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, considering the word's morphemic structure and potential for rapid speech elisions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "varetektsfengsel" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
"varetektsfengsel" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "pre-trial detention facility." It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'k' and 't' sounds can be slightly palatalized depending on the dialect.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vare-: From the verb "vare" (to last, to be in effect), related to the concept of a temporary state. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Prefix-like element indicating a state of being.
- tekts-: From the verb "tekte" (to cover, to protect). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Connective element, modifying the meaning.
- fengsel: Root meaning "prison, jail." Origin: Old Norse "fengsl." Function: Core meaning of the compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "feng-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɑːrəˌtɛktsˈfɛŋsl̩/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 't' in "tekts" can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The final 'l' is syllabic, indicated by the under-dot in the IPA transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
"varetektsfengsel" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A facility used to hold individuals awaiting trial or sentencing.
- Translation: Pre-trial detention facility, remand prison.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender).
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps "frihet" - freedom)
- Examples:
- "Han ble plassert i varetektsfengsel." (He was placed in pre-trial detention.)
- "Politiet ba om varetektsfengsel." (The police requested pre-trial detention.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsløshet" (unemployment): ar-beids-løs-het. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "samfunnsansvar" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "statsbudsjettet" (the state budget): stats-buds-jet-tet. More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the general stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "vare-", "tekts-").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The syllabification aims to reflect both phonological and morphological structure.
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