Hyphenation ofvedlikehaldsfri
Syllable Division:
ved-li-ke-hald-sfri
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/veːdˌliːkeˈhɑldsfriː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('hald'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress on the root of the final element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', nucleus vowel 'eː', coda consonant 'd'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', nucleus vowel 'iː'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', nucleus vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'h', nucleus vowel 'a', coda consonant 'ld'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sf', nucleus vowel 'iː', coda is empty.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ved
Old Norse *við*, indicates 'with' or 'in relation to'.
Root: likehald
Combination of Old Norse *líka* and *halda*, relating to maintenance.
Suffix: fri
Old Norse *frí*, adjectival suffix meaning 'free from'.
Requiring no maintenance; maintenance-free.
Translation: Maintenance-free
Examples:
"Ein vedlikehaldsfri hage."
"Denne bilen er vedlikehaldsfri."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and initial prefix, demonstrating consistent syllable division for the core components.
Similar structure with an added suffix, illustrating how suffixes create additional syllables.
Similar structure with a different suffix, showing consistent application of syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'ved-', 'sf-').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., 'li-ke-').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' in 'vedlikehald' can be reduced in fast speech, but is retained in the formal analysis.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'vedlikehaldsfri' is a compound adjective meaning 'maintenance-free'. It is divided into five syllables: ved-li-ke-hald-sfri, with primary stress on 'hald'. The syllable division follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel sequencing, reflecting its morphemic structure (prefix 'ved-', root 'likehald', suffix 'fri').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vedlikehaldsfri" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "vedlikehaldsfri" is a compound word common in Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages. The 'd' in 'vedlikehald' is often softened or even elided in colloquial speech, but for a formal analysis, it's retained.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ved-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse við. Function: Indicates 'with' or 'in relation to'.
- like-: Root. Origin: Old Norse líka. Function: Related to 'liking', 'being similar to', but here functioning as part of the verb stem relating to maintenance.
- hald-: Root. Origin: Old Norse halda. Function: 'to hold', 'to maintain'.
- -sfri: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse frí. Function: Adjectival suffix meaning 'free from'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "hald". This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress generally falling on the root of the final element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/veːdˌliːkeˈhɑldsfriː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ld" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but for a standard analysis, it's maintained. The vowel qualities are crucial; Nynorsk distinguishes between long and short vowels, which affects syllable weight and stress.
7. Grammatical Role:
"vedlikehaldsfri" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Requiring no maintenance; maintenance-free.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Maintenance-free
- Synonyms: (Nynorsk) lite vedlikehaldskrevjande
- Antonyms: vedlikehaldskrevjande (requiring maintenance)
- Examples:
- "Ein vedlikehaldsfri hage." (A maintenance-free garden.)
- "Denne bilen er vedlikehaldsfri." (This car is maintenance-free.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vedlikehald: /veːdˌliːkeˈhɑld/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final root.
- vedlikehaldar: /veːdˌliːkeˈhɑldɑr/ - Adding a suffix doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
- vedlikehaldt: /veːdˌliːkeˈhɑldt/ - Similar structure, different suffix.
The key difference in syllable structure lies in the addition of the "-sfri" suffix, which creates an additional syllable. The stress pattern remains consistent across these words, highlighting the importance of the final root in determining stress placement.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "ved-", "like-").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "li-ke-").
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the root of the final element in compound words.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a compound, and the syllable division reflects this. The 'd' in 'vedlikehald' can be reduced in fast speech, but it's retained in the formal analysis. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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