Hyphenation ofvedlikeholdsbase
Syllable Division:
ved-li-ke-holds-ba-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/veːdˌliːkʰɔldsˌbaːsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'holds'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, stressed (primary).
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ved
Old Norse *við*, meaning 'with' or 'for', indicating purpose.
Root: like
From the verb *like* (to like, to maintain), Old Norse *líka*.
Suffix: holds
Derived from *holde* (to hold, to maintain), Old Norse *halda*, forming a verbal noun.
A facility or location dedicated to the maintenance and repair of equipment or infrastructure.
Translation: Maintenance base
Examples:
"Flyplassen har ein stor vedlikeholdsbase."
"Dei flytta vedlikeholdsbasen til ein ny stad."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllable division.
Similar compound structure, showing consistent stress and syllable division.
Another compound noun with the same base, illustrating consistent application of syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'ved-', 'li-').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' can be elided in colloquial speech, but is generally pronounced in standard Nynorsk.
Vowel qualities may vary slightly depending on regional dialects.
Summary:
The word 'vedlikeholdsbase' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ved-li-ke-holds-ba-se. Primary stress falls on 'holds'. The word is morphologically complex, composed of a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, consistent with Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vedlikeholdsbase" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "vedlikeholdsbase" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "maintenance base". It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' can be reduced or elided in rapid speech. The word is complex due to its compounding nature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ved-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse við, meaning "with" or "for". Functions to indicate purpose or association.
- like-: Root, from the verb like (to like, to maintain), originating from Old Norse líka. Indicates the action of maintaining.
- -holds-: Suffix, derived from the verb holde (to hold, to maintain), originating from Old Norse halda. Forms a verbal noun/gerund.
- -base: Root, borrowed from French base, ultimately from Latin basis. Indicates the location or foundation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: holds. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/veːdˌliːkʰɔldsˌbaːsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' can be subject to elision in colloquial speech, particularly in Eastern Norwegian dialects. However, for standard Nynorsk, it's generally pronounced. The vowel qualities can also vary slightly depending on dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
"vedlikeholdsbase" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A facility or location dedicated to the maintenance and repair of equipment or infrastructure.
- Translation: Maintenance base
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: underhaldsbase (underhold = maintenance)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Flyplassen har ein stor vedlikeholdsbase." (The airport has a large maintenance base.)
- "Dei flytta vedlikeholdsbasen til ein ny stad." (They moved the maintenance base to a new location.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vedlikehold: /veːdˌliːkʰɔlds/ - Similar structure, lacking the final '-base'. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- vedlikeholdsverk: /veːdˌliːkʰɔldsˌvɛrk/ - Adds '-verk' (work, workshop). Stress pattern remains consistent.
- vedlikeholdsplan: /veːdˌliːkʰɔldsˌplan/ - Adds '-plan' (plan). Stress pattern remains consistent.
These comparisons demonstrate that the stress pattern and syllable division rules are consistently applied in related compound nouns. The addition of suffixes doesn't alter the core syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., ved-, like-, holds-).
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
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