Hyphenation ofvedlikeholdsindeks
Syllable Division:
ved-li-ke-holds-in-deks
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/veːdliːkhɔldsɪnːdeks/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-deks').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the initial vowel and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa-like vowel.
Closed syllable, ending with a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a nasalized vowel and a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, containing a vowel and consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ved
Old Norse origin, indicates association.
Root: like
Norwegian origin, core concept of similarity.
Suffix: holdsindeks
Combination of 'hold' (maintain) and 'indeks' (index), Latin origin.
A measure or indicator of the condition or maintenance level of something.
Translation: Maintenance index
Examples:
"Vedlikeholdsindeksen viste at maskinen trengte reparasjon."
"En lav vedlikeholdsindeks indikerer dårlig tilstand."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'vedlikehold' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar compound structure with a different suffix, showing consistent stress and syllabification.
Shares the '-indeks' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the final portion.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where possible.
Avoidance of Final Consonant Clusters
Nynorsk tends to avoid leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable if they can be incorporated into the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential elision of 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' in colloquial speech.
The 'kh' digraph represents a voiceless velar fricative /x/.
Summary:
The word 'vedlikeholdsindeks' is a compound noun syllabified into six syllables: ved-li-ke-holds-in-deks. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-deks'). The word is morphologically composed of a prefix ('ved'), a root ('like'), and a suffix ('holdsindeks'). Syllabification follows vowel-centric principles and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "vedlikeholdsindeks" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "vedlikeholdsindeks" is a compound noun common in technical contexts. Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the principle of avoiding diphthongs where Standard Norwegian (Bokmål) might have them, and maintaining a clearer distinction between vowels. The 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ved-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse við, meaning "with, about, for". Morphological function: Indicates association or purpose.
- -like-: Root. Origin: Norwegian like, meaning "equal, similar". Morphological function: Forms the core concept of maintaining similarity to an original state.
- -holds-: Suffix. Origin: Norwegian hold, meaning "hold, maintain". Morphological function: Indicates the action of maintaining.
- -indeks: Suffix. Origin: Latin index, meaning "index, pointer". Morphological function: Indicates a measure or indicator.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: '-deks'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/veːdliːkhɔldsɪnːdeks/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' can be subject to elision in colloquial speech, but for formal syllabification, it's retained. The 'kh' digraph represents a voiceless velar fricative /x/, common in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A measure or indicator of the condition or maintenance level of something.
- Translation: Maintenance index
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: Tilstandsmåler (condition meter), vedlikeholdsnivå (maintenance level)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a measure)
- Examples:
- "Vedlikeholdsindeksen viste at maskinen trengte reparasjon." (The maintenance index showed that the machine needed repair.)
- "En lav vedlikeholdsindeks indikerer dårlig tilstand." (A low maintenance index indicates poor condition.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vedlikehold: /veːdliːkhɔlds/ - Similar structure, lacking the final '-indeks'. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- vedlikeholdsplan: /veːdliːkhɔldsplan/ - Adds '-plan' (plan). Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- sikkerhetsindeks: /sɪkːərhetsɪnːdeks/ - Different root, but similar suffix structure ('-indeks'). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent stress pattern and syllabification rules for compound nouns ending in '-indeks' in Nynorsk.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional dialects might pronounce the 'd' in 'vedlikeholds' more distinctly, or slightly alter vowel qualities. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where possible (e.g., 'vl' in 'vedlikeholds').
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Final Consonant Clusters: Nynorsk tends to avoid leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable if they can be incorporated into the following syllable.
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