Hyphenation ofvelferdsspørsmål
Syllable Division:
vel-fer-ds-spør-smål
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɛlfɛrdsˌspœrsmɔːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'fer'. The final syllable 'smål' receives a slight secondary emphasis, but is not as prominent as 'fer'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is short.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Often reduced in speech.
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Closed syllable, vowel is long.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: velferd, spørsmål
Both roots are of Old Norse origin, relating to welfare and questioning respectively.
Suffix:
A question relating to welfare, social security, or well-being.
Translation: Welfare question
Examples:
"Eit viktig velferdsspørsmål er tilgang til helsetenester."
"Regjeringa diskuterer fleire velferdsspørsmål."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel length.
Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk tendency to break before consonant clusters and around morpheme boundaries.
Shows how longer words are divided, often around morpheme boundaries. Similar vowel length patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'vel', 'fer', and 'spør'.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally maintained unless they are exceptionally complex. 'ds' is treated as a single unit, but the 'sp' cluster is broken.
Morpheme Boundary
Syllable division often occurs at morpheme boundaries, as seen between 'velferd' and 'spørsmål' (indicated by the 's' linking morpheme).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rd' cluster in 'velferd' can be reduced or elided in colloquial speech, but the written form is maintained.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the perceived stress pattern, but the primary stress remains on 'fer'.
Summary:
The word 'velferdsspørsmål' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: vel-fer-ds-spør-smål. The primary stress falls on 'fer'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and morpheme boundaries. The word consists of two roots, 'velferd' and 'spørsmål', connected by a linking morpheme 's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: velferdsspørsmål
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "velferdsspørsmål" (welfare question) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'd' in 'velferd' is often softened or even elided in colloquial speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- velferd - Root: From Old Norse velferð, meaning 'welfare, well-being'. Germanic origin.
- s- - Linking morpheme/genitive marker: Connects 'velferd' to 'spørsmål'.
- spørsmål - Root: From Old Norse spurnmál, meaning 'question'. Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "fer". While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other languages, this is the most prominent syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɛlfɛrdsˌspœrsmɔːl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rd' cluster in 'velferd' can sometimes be simplified in speech, but the written form maintains the 'rd'. The 'sp' cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Velferdsspørsmål" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A question relating to welfare, social security, or well-being.
- Translation: Welfare question
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter, depending on context)
- Synonyms: Velferdspolitikk (welfare policy), sosialsak (social case)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a concept. Perhaps 'problem' or 'krise' in certain contexts)
- Examples:
- "Eit viktig velferdsspørsmål er tilgang til helsetenester." (An important welfare question is access to healthcare.)
- "Regjeringa diskuterer fleire velferdsspørsmål." (The government is discussing several welfare questions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barnehage (kindergarten): bar-ne-ha-ge. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- samfunnsproblem (social problem): sam-funns-pro-blem. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk tendency to break before consonant clusters.
- arbeidsledighet (unemployment): ar-beids-le-di-ghet. Shows how longer words are divided, often around morpheme boundaries.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and morpheme boundaries within each word. "Velferdsspørsmål" has a more complex internal structure due to the compound nature of the word.
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