Hyphenation ofverdensrekordholder

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: verdensrekordholder

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "verdensrekordholder" (world record holder) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, though the length of the word and the presence of consonant clusters require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• verdens-: Prefix, derived from "verden" (world). Origin: Old Norse verǫld. Morphological function: Genitive form modifying "rekord".
• rekord-: Root, borrowed from French "record", ultimately from Latin "recordari" (to remember). Morphological function: Core meaning of the compound.
• -holder: Suffix, derived from "holde" (to hold). Origin: Old Norse halda. Morphological function: Indicates the person or thing that holds the record.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "re-kord-hol-der". Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈvɛrdənsˌrɛkɔɾˈhɔldər/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "rd" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a permissible onset. The "v" at the beginning is a voiced fricative, and the "r" is an alveolar trill or tap, depending on dialect.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible compound noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who holds the highest achievement in a particular field.
• Translation: World record holder
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the holder)
• Synonyms: Rekordmann/Rekordkvinne (record man/woman)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but could be "utfordrer" - challenger)
• Examples:
  • "Hun er verdensrekordholder i maraton." (She is the world record holder in marathon.)
  • "Han ble hyllet som verdensrekordholder." (He was celebrated as the world record holder.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballspiller: fo-tball-spil-ler (similar syllable structure, compound noun)
• datamaskinlærer: da-ta-maskin-læ-rer (longer compound, similar stress pattern)
• fjernsynsapparat: fjern-syns-ap-pa-rat (compound noun, different vowel qualities)

The syllable division in "verdensrekordholder" follows the same principle of maximizing onsets as these other words. The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities present in each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have as many consonants in the onset as phonotactically allowed.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that respects Nynorsk phonotactics.

11. Special Considerations:

The genitive "-s" in "verdens-" is often pronounced weakly and can sometimes influence the perceived syllable boundary, but it remains part of the first syllable for orthographic syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the realization of the "r" sound (trill vs. tap) and the vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.