Hyphenation ofvindusutstilling
Syllable Division:
vin-dus-ut-stil-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɪnːdʉsˌʊtˈstɪlːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('dus').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: vind
Old Norse *vindr* meaning 'wind'
Suffix: usutstillinging
Connecting vowel, verb stem, nominalizing suffix, definite article
A display in a window
Translation: Window display
Examples:
"Butikken hadde en flott vindusutstilling."
"Vi beundret vindusutstillingen i julemåneden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Consonant Cluster Integrity
Maintain consonant clusters within a single syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Favor open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC) when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The velarized 'll' doesn't affect syllabification.
The connecting vowel '-us-' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'vindusutstilling' (window display) is syllabified as vin-dus-ut-stil-ling, with stress on 'dus'. It's a compound noun built from roots and suffixes, following Norwegian syllable division rules prioritizing onsets and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vindusutstilling" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "vindusutstilling" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'v' and 'd' sounds are voiced, and the 'st' cluster is common in Norwegian. The 'll' represents a velarized alveolar lateral approximant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vind-: Root. From Old Norse vindr meaning "wind". Function: Noun base relating to windows.
- -us-: Connecting vowel. Often used to connect noun stems to suffixes. No independent meaning.
- -utstill-: Root. From ut (out) + still-(to set, place). Function: Verb stem relating to display.
- -ing: Suffix. From Old Norse -ing. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
- -a: Definite article suffix. Function: Marks the noun as definite.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: vin-dus-ut-stil-ling. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress tends to fall on the first element of the final root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɪnːdʉsˌʊtˈstɪlːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'st' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'll' is a velarized lateral, which is a characteristic feature of Nynorsk and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Vindusutstilling" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A display in a window, a window display.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Window display
- Synonyms: utstillingsvindu (display window)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Butikken hadde en flott vindusutstilling." (The shop had a beautiful window display.)
- "Vi beundret vindusutstillingen i julemåneden." (We admired the window display in December.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- solskinn: (sunshine) - sol-skinn /²sɔlˌʃɪnː/ - Similar syllable structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable of the final root.
- fjelltopp: (mountain peak) - fjel-ltopp /²fjɛlːˈtɔpː/ - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
- bokhylle: (bookshelf) - bok-hyl-le /²bɔkˌhʏlːə/ - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root words. "Vindusutstilling" has a longer final root ("utstilling") which attracts the stress.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
vin | /vɪnː/ | Open syllable, long vowel. | Rule: Maximize onsets. | None |
dus | /dʉs/ | Closed syllable. | Rule: Consonant clusters remain intact. | None |
ut | /ʊt/ | Open syllable. | Rule: Maximize onsets. | None |
stil | /stɪlː/ | Closed syllable, long vowel. | Rule: Consonant clusters remain intact. | None |
ling | /lɪŋ/ | Closed syllable. | Rule: Consonant clusters remain intact. | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Integrity: Maintain consonant clusters within a single syllable unless phonotactically prohibited.
- Open Syllable Preference: Favor open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC) when possible.
12. Special Considerations:
The velarized 'll' doesn't affect the syllabification process. The connecting vowel '-us-' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
14. Short Analysis:
"Vindusutstilling" is a compound noun meaning "window display." It is syllabified as vin-dus-ut-stil-ling with primary stress on the second-to-last syllable. The word is composed of the root "vind-" (wind), a connecting vowel "-us-", the root "utstill-" (display), and the nominalizing suffix "-ing" and the definite article "-a". Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and maintaining consonant clusters.
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