Hyphenation ofvoksterhemjing
Syllable Division:
vok-ster-hem-jing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɔkstərˌhɛmjiŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('vok').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: voks, hem
voks from *vekse* (to grow), hem meaning 'to hinder'
Suffix: -ter, -jing
-ter forming verbal noun, -jing indicating process/state
Slowed or inhibited growth
Translation: Growth inhibition
Examples:
"Barnet hadde voksterhemjing på grunn av underernæring."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are divided after vowels followed by consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk compound word syllabification allows some flexibility, but the provided division is the most common and phonologically natural.
Summary:
The word 'voksterhemjing' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'growth inhibition'. It is divided into four syllables: vok-ster-hem-jing, with primary stress on the first syllable. The morphemes indicate growth, a process, hindering, and a state. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and dividing after vowel-consonant sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "voksterhemjing" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "voksterhemjing" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of the language. The 'j' represents the /j/ sound as in "yes".
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- voks-: Root, from vekse (to grow), indicating growth. (Proto-Germanic origin)
- -ter-: Suffix, forming a verbal noun (gerund/participle) indicating a process. (Germanic origin)
- hem-: Root, meaning 'to hinder' or 'to restrain'. (Proto-Germanic origin)
- -jing: Suffix, indicating a process or state, often with a negative connotation. (Nynorsk specific, derived from older forms)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: vok-ster-hem-jing. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɔkstərˌhɛmjiŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- vok /vɔk/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- ster /stɛr/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- hem /hɛm/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- jing /jiŋ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the above division is the most common and phonologically natural.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Voksterhemjing" functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed form.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Slowed or inhibited growth.
- Translation: Growth inhibition (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Vekststans (growth stop), veksthemning (growth hindering)
- Antonyms: Vekstspurt (growth spurt)
- Examples:
- "Barnet hadde voksterhemjing på grunn av underernæring." (The child had growth inhibition due to malnutrition.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ɔ/ vs. /o/), but the syllable division would remain the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vekststad (growth place): vekst-stad. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- heimstad (home place): heim-stad. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- skogsbryn (forest edge): skogs-bryn. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent pattern of stress on the first syllable in Nynorsk compound nouns, and the application of similar syllable division rules (maximizing onsets).
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.