Hyphenation ofvoldtektsanmeldelse
Syllable Division:
vol-tekts-an-mel-del-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvɔltɛktsanmɛldɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tekts'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'o', coda absent. Initial syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tks', vowel 'e', coda 'ts'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'a', vowel 'n', coda absent.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e', coda absent.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e', coda absent.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'ə', coda absent. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: an
Old Norse *á* meaning 'on, at'. Indicates action performed on something.
Root: voldtektsmel
Combination of 'vold' (violence), 'tekts' (taking/violating), and 'mel' (report). Forms the core meaning.
Suffix: else
Old Norse *eldr*. Forms a noun denoting the result of the action (the report).
A formal report made to the police regarding a sexual assault.
Translation: Report of sexual assault
Examples:
"Hun leverte en voldtektsanmeldelse til politiet."
"Politiet etterforsker voldtektsanmeldelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex noun structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure and stress pattern.
Complex noun structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tekts').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Syllable Weight
Syllables can be open or closed, influencing the rhythm of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single onset.
The suffix '-else' is a common noun-forming suffix.
Summary:
The word 'voldtektsanmeldelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'report of sexual assault'. It is syllabified as vol-tekts-an-mel-del-se, with primary stress on 'tekts'. The word is morphologically composed of a root related to violence, a root related to taking, a prefix indicating action on something, a root related to reporting, and a noun-forming suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: voldtektsanmeldelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "voldtektsanmeldelse" (meaning "report of sexual assault") is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- vold-: Root. Origin: Old Norse valdr meaning "power, rule, violence". Morphological function: Denotes violence or force.
- tekts-: Root. Origin: Old Norse taka meaning "to take". Morphological function: Related to the act of taking, in this context, violating.
- an-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse á meaning "on, at". Morphological function: Indicates the action being performed on something.
- meld-: Root. Origin: Old Norse melda meaning "to report, tell". Morphological function: Denotes the act of reporting.
- -else: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse eldr meaning "fire, passion, intensity". Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting the result of the action (the report itself).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "tekts". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvɔltɛktsanmɛldɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ts" cluster is common in Norwegian and is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The final "-else" suffix is a relatively common noun-forming suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal report made to the police regarding a sexual assault.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Report of sexual assault (English)
- Synonyms: Anmeldelse om seksuelt overgrep (Report about sexual abuse)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it describes a crime. Perhaps "tilbakemelding" - feedback, in a very different context)
- Examples:
- "Hun leverte en voldtektsanmeldelse til politiet." (She filed a report of sexual assault with the police.)
- "Politiet etterforsker voldtektsanmeldelsen." (The police are investigating the report of sexual assault.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsløshet" (unemployment): ar-beids-løs-het. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "beids".
- "samfunnsansvar" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure. Stress on "funns".
- "utdanningssystem" (education system): ut-dan-nings-sys-tem. Similar complex noun structure. Stress on "dan".
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "voldtektsanmeldelse" has a more complex initial consonant cluster ("vold-") and a longer suffix ("-else") compared to the other examples.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "vold-").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Syllable Weight: Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
- Moraic Structure: Norwegian, like many Germanic languages, has a mora-timed rhythm, influencing syllable weight and stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ts" cluster is treated as a single onset. The suffix "-else" is a common noun-forming suffix and its syllabification is relatively straightforward.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries would remain the same.
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