Hyphenation ofalkoholkonsentrasjon
Syllable Division:
al-ko-hol-kon-sen-tras-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/al.kɔ.hɔl.kɔn.sɛn.tras.jɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100101
Primary stress on the 'kon' syllable (index 1), secondary stress on the 'hol' syllable (index 2). Other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɔ'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɔ', closed by 'l'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɔ', closed by 'n'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɛ', closed by 'n'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'a', closed by 's'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɔ', closed by 'n'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kon-
From German/Latin 'konzentrieren/concentratio', indicating concentration.
Root: alkohol-
From Arabic 'al-kuhl', referring to alcohol.
Suffix: -trasjon
From Latin 'translatio', forming a noun.
The amount of alcohol present in a given volume of liquid or in a living organism.
Translation: Alcohol concentration
Examples:
"Politiet målte alkoholkonsentrasjonen i føreren."
"Høy alkoholkonsentrasjon i blodet er farlig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with closed syllables.
Longer word with multiple closed syllables, demonstrating similar division principles.
Compound noun with similar morphemic structure and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Closure Rule
Consonants following a vowel can close a syllable if they do not form a diphthong or triphthong.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Norwegian allows some flexibility in syllable division, especially with consonant clusters, but this word follows the standard vowel-centric pattern.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'alkoholkonsentrasjon' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant closure. It's a compound noun with Arabic, German/Latin, and Latin roots. Primary stress falls on the 'kon' syllable. Syllabification follows standard Norwegian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: alkoholkonsentrasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "alkoholkonsentrasjon" (alcohol concentration) is a compound noun common in Norwegian. Its pronunciation follows standard East Norwegian (Bokmål) patterns, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
al-ko-hol-kon-sen-tras-jon
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alkohol-: Root. Origin: Arabic (al-kuhl). Function: Refers to the substance alcohol.
- -konsen-: Prefix. Origin: German/Latin (konzentrieren/concentratio). Function: Indicates concentration.
- -trasjon: Suffix. Origin: Latin (translatio). Function: Forms a noun denoting a process or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'kon' syllable. A secondary stress is present on the 'hol' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/al.kɔ.hɔl.kɔn.sɛn.tras.jɔn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- al /al/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ko /kɔ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- hol /hɔl/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'l' closes the syllable.
- kon /kɔn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'n' closes the syllable.
- sen /sɛn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'n' closes the syllable.
- tras /tras/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' closes the syllable.
- jon /jɔn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'n' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward and follow the dominant vowel-centric pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
"alkoholkonsentrasjon" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The amount of alcohol present in a given volume of liquid or in a living organism.
- Translation: Alcohol concentration
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: alkoholinnhold (alcohol content)
- Antonyms: N/A (concentration doesn't have a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Politiet målte alkoholkonsentrasjonen i føreren." (The police measured the alcohol concentration in the driver.)
- "Høy alkoholkonsentrasjon i blodet er farlig." (High alcohol concentration in the blood is dangerous.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the syllabification is generally consistent across dialects, pronunciation of vowels can vary. For example, the /ɔ/ sound might be slightly more open in some dialects. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag (football team): fo-tbal-lag. Similar syllable structure with closed syllables.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple closed syllables.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Shows a compound noun with similar morphemic structure and syllable division.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the words, but the underlying principle of vowel-centric syllable formation remains consistent. The presence of consonant clusters dictates the closure of syllables.
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