Hyphenation ofarbeidsekstensiv
Syllable Division:
ar-bei-dse-ksten-siv
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dseːkˌstɛnsiːv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-siv'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɑ/. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, diphthong /æɪ̯/. Contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /ds/, vowel /ɛ/. The 's' acts as a linking sound.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /kst/, vowel /ɛ/, coda /n/. Complex onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, long vowel /iː/, coda /v/. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: arbeid
Old Norse origin, meaning 'work'.
Suffix: ekstensiv
Latin origin (*extensus*), adjective-forming suffix.
Requiring a large amount of work or effort.
Translation: Labor-intensive
Examples:
"Dette er en arbeidsekstensiv prosess."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'ksten'.
Vowel Center
Each syllable must contain a vowel, dictating the boundaries between consonant clusters and vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
The 's' between 'd' and 'ksten' functions as a linking sound and is included in the 'dse' syllable.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidsekstensiv' is divided into five syllables: ar-bei-dse-ksten-siv. It's an adjective derived from 'arbeid' (work) and the Latin suffix 'ekstensiv' (extensive). Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel centrality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "arbeidsekstensiv" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "arbeidsekstensiv" is a relatively complex Norwegian word, meaning 'labor-intensive'. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- arbeid-: Root. Origin: Old Norse árbeið. Meaning: 'work', 'labor'. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -s-: Linking vowel/suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Connects the root to the following element.
- -ekstensiv: Suffix. Origin: Latin extensus (past participle of extendere 'to stretch out'). Meaning: 'extensive'. Morphological function: Adjective suffix, indicating a quality of being extensive.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ten-. This is typical for Norwegian words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dseːkˌstɛnsiːv/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division maximizes onsets and avoids stranded consonants, aligning with the language's phonotactic preferences.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Arbeidsekstensiv" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Labor-intensive; requiring a large amount of work or effort.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Labor-intensive (English)
- Synonyms: (Norwegian) arbeidskrevende, tungvint
- Antonyms: lite arbeidskrevende, effektiv
- Examples:
- "Dette er en arbeidsekstensiv prosess." (This is a labor-intensive process.)
- "Landbruket var tidligere en arbeidsekstensiv næring." (Agriculture used to be a labor-intensive industry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- aktivitet /ˈɑkˌtɪvitɛt/ (activity): Syllables: ak-ti-vi-tet. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet /ʉniˌvɛrsiˈtet/ (university): Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar vowel qualities and stress pattern.
- informativ /ɪnfɔrmaˈtiːv/ (informative): Syllables: in-for-ma-tiv. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "Arbeidsekstensiv" has a more complex initial consonant cluster and a longer suffix, influencing the syllable boundaries.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
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