Hyphenation ofavslutningsperiode

Norwegian Word Analysis: avslutningsperiode

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "avslutningsperiode" (closing period) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long, making accurate syllabification crucial.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• av-: Prefix, from Old Norse af, meaning "off, away from". Function: Separative.
• slutnings-: Root, derived from slutt (end, conclusion) + -ning (suffix forming nouns denoting a process or result). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Noun formation.
• periode: Root, borrowed from French période, ultimately from Greek periodos. Function: Noun, denoting a span of time.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pe-ri-o-de. Norwegian generally exhibits a stress-timed rhythm, with stress often falling on the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/aˈvslʉtnɪŋsˌpeːɾiˈoːdə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, in this case, the clusters are relatively common and follow established patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Avslutningsperiode" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A period of time marking the end of something; a closing period.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Closing period, final period
• Synonyms: sluttperiode, avslutning
• Antonyms: startperiode, åpningsperiode
• Examples:
  • "Dette er den siste avslutningsperioden for prosjektet." (This is the final closing period for the project.)
  • "Vi må evaluere resultatene i avslutningsperioden." (We must evaluate the results in the closing period.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• utviklingsperiode (development period): u-tvi-klings-pe-ri-o-de. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• arbeidsperiode (working period): ar-bejds-pe-ri-o-de. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• eksamensperiode (exam period): ek-sa-mens-pe-ri-o-de. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words reinforces the general stress pattern in Norwegian compound nouns.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Centering: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.

11. Special Considerations:

The "v" sound in Norwegian can be realized as /v/ or /ʋ/, depending on the dialect and phonetic context. This doesn't affect the syllabification.