Hyphenation ofavtrekkshastighet
Syllable Division:
av-trekk-sha-sti-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/avˈtrɛkːʃɑstiɡheːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sha'). The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Onset is a single consonant.
Closed syllable, with a consonant cluster onset ('tr') and a long vowel. The double 'k' indicates vowel length.
Open syllable, with a consonant cluster onset ('sh') and a vowel. Primary stress.
Open syllable, with a consonant onset and a vowel.
Closed syllable, with a consonant onset and a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Old Norse origin, separative function.
Root: trekk
Old Norse origin, related to 'trekke' (to pull, extract).
Suffix: het
Old Norse origin, nominalization suffix.
Extraction speed; the rate at which something is extracted or removed.
Translation: Extraction speed
Examples:
"Avtrekkshastigheten på fabrikken er høy."
"Vi må øke avtrekkshastigheten for å fjerne røyk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound word formation.
Demonstrates the tendency to break after single consonants in compound words.
Illustrates how compound words are syllabified, with each component receiving its own syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible to create valid syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, ensuring a clear syllabic nucleus.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are broken down into their constituent morphemes, and each morpheme is then syllabified according to the other rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sk' digraph is treated as a single onset.
The double 'k' in 'trekk' indicates vowel length and affects pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'avtrekkshastighet' is a Norwegian compound noun divided into five syllables: av-trekk-sha-sti-ghet. It follows Norwegian syllable division rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-centric syllabification. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix ('av'), a root ('trekk'), and a suffix ('het').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: avtrekkshastighet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "avtrekkshastighet" (extraction speed) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a primary stress on the third syllable. The 'v' and 'h' sounds are common in Norwegian, and the 'sh' sound represents the digraph 'sk'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- av-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse. Function: Separative, indicating removal or derivation.
- trekk-: Root, origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'trekke' (to pull, extract).
- shastig-: Root, origin: Norwegian. Function: Related to 'hastighet' (speed).
- -het: Suffix, origin: Old Norse. Function: Nominalization, forming a noun from an adjective or verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: av-trekk-sha-sti-ghet.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/avˈtrɛkːʃɑstiɡheːt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the 'sk' digraph is treated as a single onset. The double 'k' in 'trekk' lengthens the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"avtrekkshastighet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extraction speed; the rate at which something is extracted or removed.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Extraction speed
- Synonyms: utvinningshastighet (extraction rate), fjerningshastighet (removal rate)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but could be 'oppsamlingshastighet' - accumulation rate)
- Examples:
- "Avtrekkshastigheten på fabrikken er høy." (The extraction speed at the factory is high.)
- "Vi må øke avtrekkshastigheten for å fjerne røyk." (We must increase the extraction speed to remove the smoke.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vannkraftverk (hydroelectric power plant): van-n-kraft-verk. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- fjellbekkstrøm (mountain stream): fjell-bekk-strøm. Demonstrates the tendency to break after single consonants.
- arbeidsstyrke (workforce): ar-beids-styr-ke. Shows how compound words are syllabified.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel lengths, but the general principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel length applies consistently.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian (e.g., Eastern vs. Western dialects). These variations might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but do not significantly affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible (e.g., 'tr', 'sk').
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are broken down into their constituent morphemes, and each morpheme is then syllabified according to the above rules.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.