Hyphenation ofdemonstrasjonseksemplar

Norwegian Word Analysis: demonstrasjonseksemplar

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "demonstrasjonseksemplar" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "demonstration example" or "demonstration specimen." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical patterns of Norwegian, with a tendency towards relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress.

2. Syllable Division:

de-mon-stra-sjon-sek-sem-plar

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• demonstra-: Prefix, derived from Latin demonstrare ("to demonstrate"). Function: Indicates demonstration or showing.
• -sjon: Suffix, derived from French -sion, ultimately from Latin -tionem. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun.
• eksem-: Root, from Danish/Norwegian eksempel ("example"), ultimately from Latin exemplum ("example").
• -plar: Suffix, a genitive plural suffix, indicating a collection or set of examples.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: de-mon-stra-sjon-sek-sem-plar. Norwegian generally has a weak stress system, but the first syllable of compound words tends to be more prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dɛmɔnˈstraːʃɔnˌɛksɛmˈplɑːr/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian syllable structure is relatively simple, primarily based on sonority. The main challenge here is the long compound structure. There are no significant exceptions to the standard rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A specific example used for demonstration purposes.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
• Translation: Demonstration example, demonstration specimen
• Synonyms: demonstrasjonsmodell (demonstration model), prøveeksemplar (sample example)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of example)
• Examples:
  • "Dette er et demonstrasjonseksemplar av den nye programvaren." (This is a demonstration example of the new software.)
  • "Vi fikk et demonstrasjonseksemplar for å teste funksjonaliteten." (We received a demonstration specimen to test the functionality.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Shares the "-sjon" suffix and similar consonant clusters.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Demonstrates a compound structure with multiple syllables.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel lengths within each word. "demonstrasjonseksemplar" has a longer and more complex structure, leading to more syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered within the syllable based on their sonority (loudness), with higher sonority sounds closer to the nucleus.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each morpheme within a compound word generally retains its original syllable structure.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to morpheme boundaries. The "r" at the end of "stra" is a typical Norwegian feature and doesn't necessarily create a syllable break on its own.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect vowel quality or the degree of stress on certain syllables, but the basic syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce certain vowels, but this doesn't alter the core syllabic structure.