Hyphenation ofdepresjonsperiode

Norwegian Word Analysis: depresjonsperiode

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "depresjonsperiode" (depression period) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives some emphasis. The 'j' sound is palatalized, similar to the 'y' in 'yes'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: de- (from Latin de- meaning "down from" or "removal"). In this context, it's a prefix indicating a negative state or removal of something positive.
• Root: presjon (from French pression, ultimately from Latin pressio meaning "pressure"). Refers to mental or emotional pressure.
• Suffix: -sjon (a nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb or adjective, derived from French -sion).
• Suffix: -periode (from French période, ultimately from Greek periodos meaning "a going around, cycle"). Indicates a period of time.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: de-pre-sjons-pe-ri-o-de. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, or the penultimate syllable if the first syllable is unstressed.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dɛprɛˈʃɔnsˌpɛːriɔdɛ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division aligns with the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Depresjonsperiode" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A period of time characterized by depression.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Depression period
• Synonyms: Nedstemthetstid (period of low mood), depressiv fase (depressive phase)
• Antonyms: Lykkelig periode (happy period), god periode (good period)
• Examples:
  • "Hun gikk gjennom en lang depresjonsperiode." (She went through a long period of depression.)
  • "Det er viktig å søke hjelp under en depresjonsperiode." (It is important to seek help during a period of depression.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Pressjon: /prɛˈʃɔn/ - Syllables: pre-sjon. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• Profesjon: /prɔfɛˈʃɔn/ - Syllables: pro-fe-sjon. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• Regresjon: /rɛɡrɛˈʃɔn/ - Syllables: re-gres-jon. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of maximizing onsets. The difference in stress placement is due to the number of syllables and the inherent stress patterns of Norwegian.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the beginning to the end of the syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'j' sound in "depresjonsperiode" is a palatal approximant and doesn't typically create a syllable boundary on its own. The compound nature of the word could potentially lead to alternative interpretations, but the standard division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel sounds, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter the stress pattern, but the primary stress will still fall on the penultimate syllable.