Hyphenation ofdesoksyribonukleinsyre
Syllable Division:
de-so-k-ri-bo-nu-kle-in-sy-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deːsɔksyɾiːbɔnʊkleˈiːnsyːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kle'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but compound words often shift the stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but generally unstressed in the compound).
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed (primary stress).
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Greek origin, meaning 'removal of' or 'lacking'.
Root: oksy-ribo-nukleo-
Combination of Greek and Latin roots relating to acid, ribose, and nucleus.
Suffix: -syre
Scandinavian/Germanic origin, meaning 'acid'.
The molecule containing the genetic instructions for all known living organisms and many viruses.
Translation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Examples:
"Desoksyribonukleinsyre er grunnlaget for all genetisk informasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar in having consonant clusters and a multi-syllabic structure, but shorter and simpler.
Similar in having a multi-syllabic structure, but less complex consonant clusters.
Similar in being a scientific term with loanword elements and consonant clusters. Syllable structure is more evenly distributed.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Compound Word Stress
Stress shifts towards the end of the compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a relatively recent loanword adaptation, and pronunciation/syllabification might vary slightly depending on the speaker's background.
The 'ksy' cluster is a relatively uncommon but accepted sequence in Norwegian loanwords.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'desoksyribonukleinsyre' (DNA) is divided into ten syllables based on vowel sequencing and onset maximization rules. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex compound word with Greek and Latin roots, and its syllabification reflects the typical patterns of Norwegian compound words and loanword adaptation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desoksyribonukleinsyre" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desoksyribonukleinsyre" is the Norwegian term for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It's a complex compound word, common in scientific contexts. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Norwegian, but challenging for syllable division due to the length and complexity.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- des-: Prefix, derived from Greek des- meaning "removal of" or "lacking".
- oksy-: Root, derived from Greek oxy- meaning "acid" or "sharp".
- ribo-: Root, derived from Latin ribos meaning "rib".
- nukleo-: Root, derived from Greek pyren meaning "kernel" or "nucleus".
- -insyre: Suffix, derived from German/Scandinavian Säure (acid), indicating an acidic compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "kle-in-sy-re". Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deːsɔksyɾiːbɔnʊkleˈiːnsyːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long vowel sequences and consonant clusters present challenges. The "ksy" cluster is relatively common in loanwords but requires careful consideration. The final "-syre" is a common suffix and is generally treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a relatively fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: desoksyribonukleinsyre
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "The molecule containing the genetic instructions for all known living organisms and many viruses."
- Translation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
- Synonyms: DNA (common abbreviation)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Desoksyribonukleinsyre er grunnlaget for all genetisk informasjon." (Deoxyribonucleic acid is the basis of all genetic information.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- protein: /proˈteɪn/ - Syllables: pro-te-in. Similar in having consonant clusters, but shorter and simpler.
- vitamin: /ˈvɪtamin/ - Syllables: vi-ta-min. Similar in having a multi-syllabic structure, but less complex consonant clusters.
- kolesterol: /kɔˈlɛstɛɾɔl/ - Syllables: ko-le-ste-rol. Similar in being a scientific term with loanword elements and consonant clusters. The syllable structure is more evenly distributed than in "desoksyribonukleinsyre".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress shifts towards the end of the compound word.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a relatively recent loanword adaptation, and pronunciation/syllabification might vary slightly depending on the speaker's background and exposure to scientific terminology.
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