Hyphenation ofdjevelutdrivelse

Linguistic Analysis of "djevelutdrivelse" (Norwegian)

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "djevelutdrivelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "devil-driving" or "exorcism." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. The pronunciation involves a challenging initial consonant cluster and a series of vowels that require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

dje-vel-ut-dri-vel-se

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• dje-: Prefix, derived from "djevel" (devil). Origin: Old Norse djǫfull. Morphological function: Specifies the target of the action.
• -vel-: Root, related to "ville" (to want, to will). Origin: Old Norse vilja. Morphological function: Forms part of the compound, indicating agency or intention.
• -ut-: Prefix, indicating a completed action or removal. Origin: Proto-Germanic ut. Morphological function: Perfective aspect.
• -dri-: Root, from "drive" (to drive, to expel). Origin: Old Norse drifa. Morphological function: Core action of the compound.
• -vel-: Root, related to "ville" (to want, to will). Origin: Old Norse vilja. Morphological function: Forms part of the compound, indicating agency or intention.
• -se: Suffix, forming a noun. Origin: Old Norse –sæ. Morphological function: Nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: vel. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable in compounds, but in longer compounds, stress can shift to the second syllable, especially when it contains a diphthong or a long vowel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/d͡ʒeːvəlˈutˌdriːvəlse/

6. Edge Case Review:

The initial /d͡ʒ/ cluster is relatively common in Norwegian, though it can be simplified to /j/ in some dialects. The vowel qualities are crucial; the /eː/ and /iː/ are long vowels. The /r/ is alveolar, as is typical in Eastern Norwegian dialects.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Djevelutdrivelse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of driving out a devil; exorcism.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Exorcism
• Synonyms: Besvergelse (conjuration), utdrivelse (expulsion)
• Antonyms: Besettelse (possession)
• Examples:
  • "Presten utførte en djevelutdrivelse." (The priest performed an exorcism.)
  • "Historien handler om en dramatisk djevelutdrivelse." (The story is about a dramatic exorcism.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "arbeidsløshet" (unemployment): ar-beids-løs-het. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• "samfunnsansvar" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
• "utdannelsesløp" (educational path): ut-dan-nel-ses-løp. Similar prefix "ut-" and complex suffixation. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "Djevelutdrivelse" has a more complex initial cluster and repeated morphemes, influencing the division.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Western Norwegian dialects, the initial /d͡ʒ/ might be pronounced as /j/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division, but it would affect the phonetic realization.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "dje-").
• Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "ut-dri-").
• Compound Word Syllabification: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries in compound words.