Hyphenation ofdjevleutdrivelse
Syllable Division:
djev-le-ut-dri-vel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdæv.ləˌut.dri.vəl.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('dri'), the penult. The first syllable ('djev') is unstressed, and the fifth syllable ('vel') receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Contains the prefix.
Closed syllable, part of the prefix. Vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, beginning of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, contains the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: djevle
From Old Norse *djöfull*, meaning 'devil'. Specifies the type of expulsion.
Root: utdriv
From Old Norse *drifa*, meaning 'to drive, expel'. Core meaning of expulsion.
Suffix: else
Old Norse *else*, a nominalizing suffix forming a noun.
The act of expelling a devil or demons; exorcism.
Translation: Exorcism
Examples:
"Presten utførte en djevleutdrivelse."
"Historien handler om en dramatisk djevleutdrivelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable and a common suffix.
Shares the *-else* suffix and a similar root structure (*driv-*).
Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more vowel-consonant alternation, providing a contrast.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the onset.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, serving as the syllable's nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) towards the center of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the initial 'd' in 'djevle', potentially leading to elision or reduction.
The syllable division is based on the standard written form and the most common pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'djevleutdrivelse' is a compound noun meaning 'exorcism'. It is syllabified as djev-le-ut-dri-vel-se, with primary stress on 'dri'. The word is composed of the prefix 'djevle' (devil), the root 'utdriv' (expel), and the suffix '-else' (nominalizer). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel peak.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: djevleutdrivelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "djevleutdrivelse" (devil-expulsion) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 'v' is pronounced as /v/. The 'd' is often softened or even dropped in certain dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: djevle- (from djevel - devil). Origin: Old Norse djöfull. Morphological function: Specifies the type of expulsion.
- Root: utdriv- (from drive - to drive, expel). Origin: Old Norse drifa. Morphological function: Core meaning of expulsion.
- Suffix: -else (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun). Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Creates a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): ut-dri-vel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdæv.ləˌut.dri.vəl.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Djevleutdrivelse" is primarily a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of expelling a devil or demons; exorcism.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Devil expulsion, exorcism
- Synonyms: eksorsisme (exorcism - loanword)
- Antonyms: besettelse (possession)
- Examples:
- "Presten utførte en djevleutdrivelse." (The priest performed an exorcism.)
- "Historien handler om en dramatisk djevleutdrivelse." (The story is about a dramatic exorcism.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable.
- overdrivelse (exaggeration): o-ver-dri-vel-se. Similar suffix -else and root structure.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more vowel-consonant alternation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word. "Djevleutdrivelse" has a more complex initial consonant cluster (djevl-), influencing the initial syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain consonants (e.g., softening or dropping of 'd'). However, the core syllable division principles remain consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some dialects, the initial 'd' in "djevle" might be reduced or elided, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundary. However, the standard written form and the most common pronunciation maintain the initial syllable.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.