Hyphenation ofeksamenskommisjon
Syllable Division:
eks-a-mens-kom-mis-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksˈamɛnsˌkɔmːɪʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('a' in 'a').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: eksamen, kommisjon
eksamen - Latin origin, kommisjon - French origin
Suffix: s
Genitive suffix, Old Norse origin
A committee or board responsible for conducting and evaluating examinations.
Translation: Examination commission
Examples:
"Eksamenskommisjonen bestemte at oppgaven var for vanskelig."
"Hun er medlem av eksamenskommisjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar syllable structure and vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
The genitive 's' is treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'eksamenskommisjon' is a compound noun divided into six syllables (eks-a-mens-kom-mis-jon) with primary stress on the second syllable. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. The word is morphologically complex, comprising roots from Latin and French, and a Norwegian genitive suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: eksamenskommisjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksamenskommisjon" (examination commission) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Norwegian. The word is pronounced with a primary stress on the second syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
eks-a-mens-kom-mis-jon
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eksamen (examination): Root. Derived from Latin examen meaning "test, examination".
- s- : Genitive suffix, indicating possession or relation. Origin: Old Norse.
- kommisjon (commission): Root. Derived from French commission.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: eks-a-mens-kom-mis-jon. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compound words, the stress often shifts to the first syllable of the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksˈamɛnsˌkɔmːɪʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the rule of maximizing onsets generally resolves these cases.
7. Grammatical Role:
"eksamenskommisjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee or board responsible for conducting and evaluating examinations.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: eksamenskommisjonen)
- Translation: Examination commission
- Synonyms: Sensorgruppe (grading group), eksamensnemnd (examination board)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Eksamenskommisjonen bestemte at oppgaven var for vanskelig." (The examination commission decided the task was too difficult.)
- "Hun er medlem av eksamenskommisjonen." (She is a member of the examination commission.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the third syllable.
- demonstrasjon (demonstration): de-mon-stra-sjon. Similar syllable structure and vowel patterns. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. "eksamenskommisjon" is a compound noun, influencing stress placement.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
eks | /ɛks/ | Closed syllable, onset cluster. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
a | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel only. | Vowel as syllable nucleus | None |
mens | /mɛns/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
kom | /kɔm/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
mis | /mɪʃ/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
jon | /ʃɔn/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: The primary rule applied. Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
- Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement. The genitive 's' is treated as a separate syllable, even though it's a short morpheme.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect the vowel qualities (e.g., the 'a' in 'a' might be slightly more open or closed depending on the dialect). However, the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.