Hyphenation ofeksportrestriksjon
Syllable Division:
eks-port-res-trik-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksˈpɔrt.rɛstɾɪk.sjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('res').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eks
Latin origin, meaning 'out' or 'from'
Root: port
Latin origin, from *portare* meaning 'to carry'
Suffix: restriksjon
Latin origin, from *restrictio* meaning 'a limiting, restraining'
A limitation or prohibition on the export of goods or services.
Translation: Export restriction
Examples:
"Regjeringen innførte en eksportrestriksjon på våpen."
"Eksportrestriksjoner kan påvirke handelen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar open syllable structure, though different stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable nuclei are vowels, consonants are grouped around them based on sonority.
Maximizing Onsets
Norwegian favors maximizing onsets where possible.
Open Syllable Preference
Norwegian generally prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word doesn't significantly alter the syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'eksportrestriksjon' is divided into five syllables: eks-port-res-trik-sjon. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun derived from Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard Norwegian phonotactic rules, favoring open syllables and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: eksportrestriksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksportrestriksjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "export restriction." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on the dialect.
2. Syllable Division:
eks-port-res-trik-sjon
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eks-: Prefix, from Latin ex- meaning "out" or "from." Functions to indicate derivation.
- port-: Root, from Latin portare meaning "to carry." Here, it relates to the act of exporting.
- -restriksjon: Suffix, from Latin restrictio meaning "a limiting, restraining." Functions as a noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: res-trik-sjon.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksˈpɔrt.rɛstɾɪk.sjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian syllable structure is generally open-syllable favoring, but allows for closed syllables, especially in loanwords like this one. The 'r' sound can sometimes influence syllable division, but in this case, it follows the vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (e.g., "eksportrestriksjoner"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A limitation or prohibition on the export of goods or services.
- Translation: Export restriction
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - eksportrestriksjonen)
- Synonyms: utførselsforbud (export ban), eksportkontroll (export control)
- Antonyms: frieksport (free export)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen innførte en eksportrestriksjon på våpen." (The government imposed an export restriction on weapons.)
- "Eksportrestriksjoner kan påvirke handelen." (Export restrictions can affect trade.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- importavgift (import duty): im-port-a-v-gift. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- transportkostnad (transport cost): trans-port-kost-nad. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Slightly different stress pattern (penultimate), but similar open syllable structure.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eks | /ɛks/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| port | /pɔrt/ | Closed syllable | CVC structure. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| res | /rɛs/ | Open syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| trik | /tɾɪk/ | Open syllable | CV structure. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | The 'r' sound can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but here it's clearly part of 'res'. |
| sjon | /sjɔn/ | Open syllable | CV structure. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable nuclei are typically vowels, and consonants are grouped around them based on sonority.
- Maximizing Onsets: Norwegian favors maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) where possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Norwegian generally prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel).
12. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word doesn't significantly alter the syllabification rules. Each morpheme is divided according to standard Norwegian phonotactics.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (e.g., uvular 'r' in some Eastern Norwegian dialects) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains the same.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.