Hyphenation ofeksporttillatelse
Syllable Division:
eks-port-til-la-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksˈpɔrt.tɪl.la.tɛl.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('la').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster /ks/, stressed.
Closed syllable, onset /p/, coda /t/
Open syllable, onset /t/, vowel /ɪ/
Open syllable, onset /l/, vowel /a/, primary stress.
Open syllable, onset /t/, vowel /ɛ/
Open syllable, onset /s/, vowel /ə/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: eks
From Latin *ex-* meaning 'out' or 'from'. Derivational prefix.
Root: port
From Latin *portare* meaning 'to carry'. Core meaning.
Suffix: tillatelse
Noun-forming suffix, combining '-til', '-la', '-tel', and '-se'. Indicates a permit or license.
A permit or license required to export goods.
Translation: Export permit
Examples:
"Vi trenger en eksporttillatelse for å sende varene til utlandet."
"Selskapet søkte om eksporttillatelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tillatelse' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tillatelse' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'eks-port' initial syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'eks-', 'port-').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Norwegian allows some flexibility in syllable division with consonant clusters, but the proposed division is standard.
The linking element '-til-' is common in Norwegian compound words and influences syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'eksporttillatelse' is a compound noun with six syllables (eks-port-til-la-tel-se). Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and a noun-forming suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: eksporttillatelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "eksporttillatelse" (export permit) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'x' is pronounced as /ks/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (orthographically):
eks-port-til-la-tel-se
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- eks-: Prefix, from Latin ex- meaning "out" or "from". Function: Indicates derivation.
- port-: Root, from Latin portare meaning "to carry". Function: Core meaning related to transport/export.
- -til-: Linking element, often used in compound words. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
- -la-: Suffix, part of the noun-forming suffix "-tillatelse".
- -tel-: Suffix, part of the noun-forming suffix "-tillatelse".
- -se: Suffix, common noun ending in Norwegian, indicating a noun. Function: Noun marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
eks-port-til-la-tel-se
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksˈpɔrt.tɪl.la.tɛl.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division maximizes onsets and avoids stranded consonants, aligning with standard practice.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Eksporttillatelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A permit or license required to export goods.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Export permit
- Synonyms: Eksporteringsløyve (less common)
- Antonyms: Importtillatelse (import permit)
- Examples:
- "Vi trenger en eksporttillatelse for å sende varene til utlandet." (We need an export permit to send the goods abroad.)
- "Selskapet søkte om eksporttillatelse." (The company applied for an export permit.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- importtillatelse (import permit): im-port-til-la-tel-se. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- transporttillatelse (transport permit): trans-port-til-la-tel-se. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- eksportavgift (export duty): eks-port-a-vift. Shorter, but shares the "eks-port" initial syllable structure and stress pattern.
The consistency in syllable division and stress across these words demonstrates the regular application of Norwegian phonological rules. The presence of the "-tillatelse" suffix consistently creates a similar syllable structure.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., "eks-", "port-").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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