Hyphenation ofelektrokardiogram
Syllable Division:
e-lek-tro-kar-dio-gram
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/elɛktɾɔˈkɑɾdiɔɡram/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('dio'). The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a', 'r' as syllabic consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'a', final consonant 'm'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: elektro-
From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) meaning 'amber, electricity'. Indicates electrical activity.
Root: kardio-
From Greek 'kardia' (καρδία) meaning 'heart'. Core meaning related to the heart.
Suffix: -gram
From Greek 'gramma' (γράμμα) meaning 'something written, record'. Indicates a recording or tracing.
A graphical recording of the electrical activity of the heart.
Translation: Electrocardiogram
Examples:
"Legen bestilte et elektrokardiogram."
"Elektrokardiogrammet viste ingen unormale resultater."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound noun formation.
Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Longer word with more complex morphology, but similar principles of syllable division apply.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable, with higher sonority sounds closer to the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a loanword, and pronunciation may vary slightly depending on dialect.
The 'ktr' consonant cluster is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'elektrokardiogram' is a compound noun derived from Greek and Latin roots. It is divided into six syllables: e-lek-tro-kar-dio-gram, with primary stress on the third syllable ('dio'). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel sequencing. It refers to a graphical recording of the heart's electrical activity.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: elektrokardiogram
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "elektrokardiogram" is a compound noun in Norwegian, borrowed from Greek and Latin roots via international scientific vocabulary. Its pronunciation follows Norwegian phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- elektro-: Prefix, from Greek elektron (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber, electricity". Function: Indicates electrical activity.
- kardio-: Root, from Greek kardia (καρδία) meaning "heart". Function: Core meaning related to the heart.
- -gram: Suffix, from Greek gramma (γράμμα) meaning "something written, record". Function: Indicates a recording or tracing.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in "elektrokardiogram" falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end): "di".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/elɛktɾɔˈkɑɾdiɔɡram/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The 'ktr' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Elektrokardiogram" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A graphical recording of the electrical activity of the heart.
- Translation: Electrocardiogram (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: elektrokardiogrammet)
- Synonyms: EKG, hjertekardiogram (heart cardiogram)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Legen bestilte et elektrokardiogram." (The doctor ordered an electrocardiogram.)
- "Elektrokardiogrammet viste ingen unormale resultater." (The electrocardiogram showed no abnormal results.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- telefonsentral: te-le-fon-sen-tral. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- fotballstadion: fot-ball-sta-di-on. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- universitetsbibliotek: u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-bli-o-tek. Longer word with more complex morphology, but similar principles of syllable division apply. Stress on the fifth syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable, with higher sonority sounds closer to the vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a loanword, and its pronunciation may vary slightly depending on the speaker's dialect and level of exposure to scientific terminology. However, the core syllable division principles remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.