Hyphenation ofettermiddagssending

Norwegian Word Analysis: ettermiddagssending

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word ettermiddagssending (evening broadcast) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters, which are common in Norwegian but require careful syllabification. The word is relatively long and complex, posing a challenge for accurate syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• etter-: Prefix, meaning "after" (Old Norse origin).
• middag: Root, meaning "midday" (Old Norse origin).
• -ssend-: Root, related to "sende" (to send), indicating broadcasting (Old Norse origin).
• -ing: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb (Germanic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: et-ter-mid-dag-ssend-ing. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word. In compounds, the stress tends to fall on the first element of the final root.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɛtːərˌmɪdːɑɡsˌsɛndɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• et-: /ˈɛtː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ter-: /ˈtɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Potential exception: The 'r' is often retroflexed in Norwegian, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
• mid-: /ˈmɪd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. No exceptions.
• dag-: /ˈdɑɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. No exceptions.
• ssen-: /ˈsɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'ss' is treated as a single onset.
• ding: /ˈdɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double 's' in ssend is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant cluster for syllabification purposes. The long vowels (indicated by the double letters) do not affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization.

8. Grammatical Role:

ettermiddagssending is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ettermiddagssending
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "An evening broadcast"
  • "A program broadcast in the afternoon/evening"
• Translation: Evening broadcast
• Synonyms: kveldssending (evening broadcast), sending (broadcast)
• Antonyms: formiddagssending (morning broadcast)
• Examples:
  • "Jeg så en interessant ettermiddagssending på TV." (I watched an interesting evening broadcast on TV.)
  • "Ettermiddagssendingen ble avbrutt på grunn av dårlig vær." (The evening broadcast was interrupted due to bad weather.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent across dialects. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in et, but this doesn't change the syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• morgenkaffe: mor-gen-kaf-fe - Similar CVC structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
• fotballkamp: fot-ball-kamp - Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable of the final root.
• datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin - Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable. The difference here is the presence of more vowel-consonant transitions, leading to more syllables.