Hyphenation offengselspermisjon
Syllable Division:
feng-sels-per-mi-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɛŋːsl̩sˌpærmɪˈsjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sels'). Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /fɛŋ/, stressed.
Closed syllable, syllabic consonant /l̩/, onset consonant cluster /sl/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel nucleus /æ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel nucleus /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /sj/, vowel nucleus /ɔ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: fengselspermis
Combination of 'fengsel' (prison - Old Norse origin) and 'permisjon' (permission - French/Latin origin)
Suffix: jon
Nominalizing suffix, origin debated (potentially Old Norse)
Leave of absence granted to a prisoner.
Translation: Prison leave, prison permission
Examples:
"Han søkte om fengselspermisjon."
"Fengselspermisjonen ble innvilget."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and penult stress.
Syllable division follows similar onset maximization principles and penult stress.
Demonstrates handling of multiple consonant clusters and typical penult stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Syllable Nucleus
Every syllable must have a nucleus, typically a vowel, but can be a syllabic consonant.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of a syllabic consonant (/l̩/) is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't represent an exception.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'fengselspermisjon' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: feng-sels-per-mi-sjon. It consists of the roots 'fengsel' (prison) and 'permisjon' (permission) with the nominalizing suffix '-jon'. Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sels'). Syllable division follows onset maximization and the principle of having a syllable nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: fengselspermisjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fengselspermisjon" (prison leave/permission) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fengsels-: Root, derived from "fengsel" (prison). Old Norse fengr (capture, prison) + -sel (place, dwelling). Noun component.
- permis-: Root, borrowed from French "permission" (permission). Ultimately from Latin permissio. Noun component.
- -jon: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Origin is debated, potentially related to Old Norse jǫfn (even, level) used in a similar function.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: feng-sels-per-mi-sjon. Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length, unless other factors intervene.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɛŋːsl̩sˌpærmɪˈsjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for syllabic consonants (consonants functioning as syllable nuclei), as seen with the /l̩/ in "fengsels". This is a common feature and doesn't present an exceptional case. The consonant cluster /rm/ is also relatively common and doesn't require special handling.
7. Grammatical Role:
"fengselspermisjon" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Leave of absence granted to a prisoner.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - fengselspermisjonen)
- Translation: Prison leave, prison permission
- Synonyms: løslatelse (release), permisjon fra fengsel (permission from prison)
- Antonyms: fengsling (imprisonment)
- Examples:
- "Han søkte om fengselspermisjon." (He applied for prison leave.)
- "Fengselspermisjonen ble innvilget." (The prison leave was granted.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjemmeside (homepage): hjem-me-si-de. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Syllable division follows similar onset maximization principles. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-maski-ner. Demonstrates the handling of multiple consonant clusters and the typical penult stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /æ/ in "permisjon" might be slightly more open or closed depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Syllable Nucleus: Every syllable must have a nucleus, typically a vowel, but can be a syllabic consonant.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.