Hyphenation offlertalsavgjørelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: flertalsavgjørelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "flertalsavgjørelse" is a Norwegian noun meaning "plural decision" or "decision regarding plurals." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable often receives a slight emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: fler- (from Old Norse fleiri, meaning "more, several"). Morphological function: indicates plurality.
• Root: -tals- (related to tall, meaning "number"). Morphological function: relates to the concept of numbers/counting.
• Suffix: -avgjørelse (from Old Norse afgjǫrd, meaning "decision, settlement"). Morphological function: nominalizes the word, indicating a decision or resolution. This suffix is composed of av- (from, away) + gjøre (to do) + -else (a common nominalizing suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: avgjø. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, often falling on the first syllable of a root or compound. However, suffixes can sometimes attract stress, as is the case here.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/flɛrˈtɑːlsˌavɡjøːɾˌʃeːlse/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A decision or ruling concerning the formation of plural forms of nouns.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: flertalsavgjørelsen)
• Translation: Plural decision
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) Pluraldannelse (plural formation), regulering av flertall (regulation of plurals)
• Antonyms: (Not directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Dommeren tok en vanskelig flertalsavgjørelse." (The judge made a difficult plural decision.)
  • "Språkrådet diskuterte flertalsavgjørelsen for ordet 'data'." (The Language Council discussed the plural decision for the word 'data'.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "universitet" (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• "problemstilling" (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
• "samfunnsansvar" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns within each compound. "flertalsavgjørelse" has a longer suffix that attracts stress, while the others have shorter suffixes or different root structures.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., fl-).
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "avgjørelse" portion is a common suffix and its syllabification is well-established. The initial "flert-" is a relatively straightforward prefix. No major exceptions are anticipated. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel sounds, but not the syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"flertalsavgjørelse" is a Norwegian noun meaning "plural decision." It's divided into syllables as fler-tals-av-gjø-relse, with primary stress on "avgjø." The word is formed from the prefix "fler-", the root "-tals-", and the suffix "-avgjørelse." Its syllable structure is typical of Norwegian compounds, maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel peak principles.