Hyphenation offundamentalistisk
Syllable Division:
fun-da-men-ta-lis-tisk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fʊn.dɑ.men.tɑ.lɪs.tɪsk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but the length of the prefix and root shift the stress forward. The suffix also influences the stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is relatively clear.
Open syllable, vowel is relatively clear.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is clear.
Open syllable, vowel is relatively clear.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fundament
Latin origin, meaning 'foundation'.
Root: fundamental
Latin origin, relating to foundations or principles.
Suffix: istisk
Norwegian suffix combining '-ist' (adherent) and '-isk' (adjective).
Relating to or characteristic of fundamentalism, a strict adherence to the basic principles of a subject or discipline.
Translation: Fundamentalistic
Examples:
"En fundamentalistisk tolkning av Bibelen"
"Han har en fundamentalistisk holdning til politikk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-istisk' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-istisk' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-istisk' suffix and demonstrates the consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally complex.
Stress-Timing
Syllable duration is adjusted to maintain a consistent rhythm between stressed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but does not affect the underlying syllable structure.
The length of the word and the presence of multiple vowels require careful consideration of syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'fundamentalistisk' is divided into six syllables: fun-da-men-ta-lis-tisk. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men'). It's morphologically composed of the Latin-derived prefix 'fundament-', root 'fundamental-', and the Norwegian suffix '-istisk'. The syllabification follows standard Norwegian rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: fundamentalistisk
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fundamentalistisk" (fundamentalistic) is a relatively long word in Norwegian, formed through derivation. Its pronunciation follows standard East Norwegian (Bokmål) conventions, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: fundament- (from Latin fundamentum meaning "foundation"). This is a borrowing and functions as the base for the meaning.
- Root: fundamental- (Latin fundamentalis). The core meaning relating to foundations or principles.
- Suffix: -istisk (Norwegian). This suffix combines -ist (denoting a person who adheres to a belief or practice) and -isk (forming an adjective).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: men-tal-i-stisk. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but suffixes can shift the stress. In this case, the length and complexity of the prefix and root push the stress forward.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fʊn.dɑ.men.tɑ.lɪs.tɪsk/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in vowel quality in unstressed syllables. The 'a' in 'fundamental' can be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in faster speech. The 'i' in 'istisk' is often a reduced vowel as well.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fundamentalistisk" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of fundamentalism, a strict adherence to the basic principles of a subject or discipline.
- Translation: Fundamentalistic (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: radikal (radical), dogmatisk (dogmatic)
- Antonyms: liberal, moderat (moderate)
- Examples: "En fundamentalistisk tolkning av Bibelen" (A fundamentalistic interpretation of the Bible). "Han har en fundamentalistisk holdning til politikk." (He has a fundamentalistic attitude towards politics).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nasjonalistisk (nationalistic): na-sjo-na-lis-tisk. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- kapitalistisk (capitalistic): ka-pi-ta-lis-tisk. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- individualistisk (individualistic): in-di-vi-du-a-lis-tisk. More syllables, but the -istisk suffix maintains the same stress pattern.
The consistency in stress placement on the third syllable across these words highlights the influence of the -istisk suffix in determining the stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Stress-Timing: Norwegian is a stress-timed language, meaning syllables are adjusted in duration to maintain a relatively consistent rhythm between stressed syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple vowels require careful consideration of syllable boundaries. The tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect the perceived pronunciation but does not alter the underlying syllable structure.
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