Hyphenation offødselsdagsselskap
Syllable Division:
fød-sels-dag-ss-skap
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœːdselsˌdɑːɡsˌsɛlskɑːp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sels'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but compound words often shift stress to the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final syllable, contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fødsels-
Derived from 'fødsel' (birth), Old Norse origin.
Root: dag
Means 'day', Old Norse origin.
Suffix: -selskap
Means 'company, party', Middle Low German origin.
A social gathering to celebrate a birthday.
Translation: Birthday party
Examples:
"Vi skal i et fødselsdagsselskap neste uke."
"Hun arrangerte et stort fødselsdagsselskap."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllable count.
Longer compound word, demonstrating syllable division principles.
Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Compound Word Stress
Stress shifts to the second element in many compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' and 'ss' clusters are treated as single onsets.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel qualities but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'fødselsdagsselskap' is a compound noun meaning 'birthday party'. It is divided into five syllables: 'fød-sels-dag-ss-skap', with primary stress on 'sels'. The division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables. The word is morphologically composed of 'fødsels-' (birth), 'dag' (day), and '-selskap' (party).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: fødselsdagsselskap
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word fødselsdagsselskap (birthday party) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, but the consonant clusters require careful attention. The 'ds' and 'ss' clusters are common but can be challenging for non-native speakers.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fødsels-: Prefix/Root - Derived from fødsel (birth). Origin: Old Norse fǫðr (birth). Morphological function: Denotes the event related to birth.
- dag-: Root - dag (day). Origin: Old Norse dagr. Morphological function: Indicates a day.
- -selskap: Suffix - selskap (company, party). Origin: Middle Low German selschap. Morphological function: Indicates a social gathering.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sel. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress to the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœːdselsˌdɑːɡsˌsɛlskɑːp/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: fødselsdagsselskap
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Birthday party
- Synonyms: bursdagsfest (more common), fest (party)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Vi skal i et fødselsdagsselskap neste uke." (We are going to a birthday party next week.)
- "Hun arrangerte et stort fødselsdagsselskap." (She arranged a big birthday party.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barnesko (child's shoe): bar-ne-sko - Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the first syllable of the first element.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin - Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into smaller syllables.
- hjemmeside (website): hjem-me-si-de - Shows how consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress shifts to the second element in many compound words.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ds' and 'ss' clusters are common in Norwegian and are treated as single onsets. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but not the syllable division.
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